【HDOJ】2279 File Search Tool

显然适用字典树建树，串长和模式串都很小，所以直接递归搜索。同时，适用bk标记当前的查询次数（排除不同模式的多次查询成功，如*t*）。需要主要的是，居然存在同名文件！！！。
  1 /* 2279 */
  2 #include <iostream>
  3 #include <string>
  4 #include <map>
  5 #include <queue>
  6 #include <set>
  7 #include <stack>
  8 #include <vector>
  9 #include <deque>
 10 #include <algorithm>
 11 #include <cstdio>
 12 #include <cmath>
 13 #include <ctime>
 14 #include <cstring>
 15 #include <climits>
 16 #include <cctype>
 17 #include <cassert>
 18 #include <functional>
 19 using namespace std;
 20 
 21 #define rep(i, a, n)     for (int i=a;i<n;++i)
 22 #define per(i, a, n)     for (int i=n-1;i>=a;--i)
 23 #define pb                 push_back
 24 #define mp                 make_pair
 25 #define all(x)             (x).begin(),(x).end()
 26 #define SZ(x)             ((int)(x).size())
 27 #define lson            l, mid, rt<<1
 28 #define rson            mid+1, r, rt<<1|1
 29 
 30 typedef struct node_t {
 31     int in;
 32     int c;
 33     int next[26];
 34 } node_t;
 35 
 36 const int maxl = 21;
 37 const int maxn = 10001;
 38 node_t nd[maxn*maxl];
 39 char s[maxl], d[maxl];
 40 int dl, sl;
 41 int L = maxn*maxl, bk;
 42 int n, m, ans;
 43 
 44 void init() {
 45     memset(nd, 0, sizeof(node_t)*L);
 46     L = bk = 1;
 47 }
 48 
 49 void insert() {
 50     int i = 0, id;
 51     int p = 0, q;
 52     
 53     while (s[i]) {
 54         id = s[i] - 'a';
 55         q = nd[p].next[id];
 56         if (q == 0)
 57             q = nd[p].next[id] = L++;
 58         p = q;
 59         ++i;
 60     }
 61     ++nd[p].c;
 62 }
 63 
 64 void search(int p, int l) {
 65     if (l == dl) {
 66         if (nd[p].c && nd[p].in!=bk) {
 67             ans += nd[p].c;
 68             nd[p].in = bk;
 69         }
 70         return ;
 71     }
 72     
 73     if (d[l] == '?') {
 74         for (int i=0; i<26; ++i)
 75             if (nd[p].next[i])
 76                 search(nd[p].next[i], l+1);
 77             
 78     } else if (d[l] == '*') {
 79         search(p, l+1);
 80         for (int i=0; i<26; ++i)
 81             if (nd[p].next[i])
 82                 search(nd[p].next[i], l);
 83             
 84     } else {
 85         int id = d[l] - 'a';
 86         if (nd[p].next[id])
 87             search(nd[p].next[id], l+1);
 88         
 89     }
 90 }
 91 
 92 void handle() {
 93     int i = 0;
 94     
 95     sl = strlen(s);
 96     dl = 0;
 97     while (1) {
 98         while (s[i]=='*'&&s[i+1]=='*')
 99             ++i;
100         if (i >= sl)
101             break;
102         d[dl++] = s[i++];
103     }
104     d[dl] = '';
105 }
106 
107 int main() {
108     int i, j, k;
109     
110     #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
111         freopen("data.in", "r", stdin);
112         freopen("data.out", "w", stdout);
113     #endif
114     
115     while (scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)!=EOF) {
116         init();
117         for (i=0; i<n; ++i) {
118             scanf("%s", s);
119             insert();
120         }
121         while (m--) {
122             scanf("%s", s);
123             handle();
124             ans = 0;
125             search(0, 0);
126             ++bk;
127             if (ans)
128                 printf("%d
", ans);
129             else
130                 puts("Not match");
131         }
132     }
133     
134     #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
135         printf("time = %d.
", (int)clock());
136     #endif
137     
138     return 0;
139 }