日期: 2014年8月4日
作者: 铁锚
MD5,全称为 Message Digest Algorithm 5(消息摘要算法第五版).详情请參考 维基百科:MD5
MD5加密后是一个字节数组, 但我们通常是取其十六进制的字符串表示法,当然,十六进制数字符串是区分大写和小写,在 mysql数据库,Java,和JavaScript语言中,通常是使用小写的字符串来表示, 而在 Oracle数据库官方提供的包中,返回的是大写字符串,这算是一个坑,假设你想要运行多次 md5,可能须要转换为小写.
1. Java版MD5
MD5Util.java
package com.cncounter.util.common;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* Java消息摘要算法 MD5 工具类,事实上其它摘要算法的实现也相似
*/
public class MD5Util {
/**
* 对文本运行 md5 摘要加密, 此算法与 mysql,JavaScript生成的md5摘要进行过一致性对照.
* @param plainText
* @return 返回值中的字母为小写
*/
public static String md5(String plainText) {
if (null == plainText) {
plainText = "";
}
String MD5Str = "";
try {
// JDK 6 支持以下6种消息摘要算法。不区分大写和小写
// md5,sha(sha-1),md2,sha-256,sha-384,sha-512
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(plainText.getBytes());
byte b[] = md.digest();
int i;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(32);
for (int offset = 0; offset < b.length; offset++) {
i = b[offset];
if (i < 0)
i += 256;
if (i < 16)
builder.append("0");
builder.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
}
MD5Str = builder.toString();
// LogUtil.println("result: " + buf.toString());// 32位的加密
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return MD5Str;
}
// 一个简版測试
public static void main(String[] args) {
String m1 = md5("1");
String m2 = md5(m1);
/* 输出为
* m1=c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b
* m2=28c8edde3d61a0411511d3b1866f0636
*/
System.out.println("m1="+m1);
System.out.println("m2="+m2);
}
}2. MySQL版MD5
MySQL直接支持 md5函数调用
select md5('1') as m1, md5(md5('1')) as m2;运行结果为:
MariaDB [(none)]> select md5('1') as m1, md5(md5('1')) as m2;
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| m1 | m2 |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b | 28c8edde3d61a0411511d3b1866f0636 |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)3. JavaScript 版MD5函数
md5.js 代码例如以下:
/*! JavaScript 的 MD5 实现 */
// 括号表达式, (xxxxx) 是用来将内部的语句、表达式的结果作为一个结果.
// 常见的是将json字符串用 eval 解析时,须要 eval("(" +jsonstr+ ")");
// () 内部定义了一个空间, 里面定义的变量不会污染到全局空间,非常适合做lib
// (function UMD(对象/函数名name, 上下文this, 函数/对象的定义)) 返回一个匿名函数
// 由于第一个括号内 的结果是一个函数,而函数能够这样调用: (function(形參){})(实參);
// 这样的匿名函数被浏览器解析后会自己主动运行一次.
(function UMD(name, context, definition) {
if ( typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
// 假设 module 存在,而且module.exports存在,则将赋值结果赋给 它
// 能够不用管
module.exports = definition();
} else if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
// 假设 define 这个函数存在,应该是还有一个基础类库，则使用define
// 能够不用管
define(definition);
} else {
// 简单一点,能够看成: 调用传入的definition函数，将返回的对象绑定到全局空间
// 当然,依据传入的上下文不同,也能够绑定到其它对象以下,成为一个属性方法.
context[name] = definition(name, context);
}
}
)("md5", this, function DEF(name, context) {"use strict";
// 上面的 use strict 表示严格语法模式,有错误就拒绝运行.
// 而普通的JS,是解释运行,不运行的地方,有些错误也不影响其它代码的运行
// 作为类库,使用严格模式是非常有必要的.严格模式声明必须放到一个namespace空间的最起始处.
//
var old_public_api = (context || {})[name];
// 最后要返回的对象/函数.
function md5_func(text) {
return hex_md5(text);
};
// 以下一堆是详细的算法... 能够先不用管
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//计算MD5
var hexcase = 0;
function hex_md5(a) {
if (a == "")
return a;
return rstr2hex(rstr_md5(str2rstr_utf8(a)))
};
function hex_hmac_md5(a, b) {
return rstr2hex(rstr_hmac_md5(str2rstr_utf8(a), str2rstr_utf8(b)))
};
function md5_vm_test() {
return hex_md5("abc").toLowerCase() == "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72"
};
function rstr_md5(a) {
return binl2rstr(binl_md5(rstr2binl(a), a.length * 8))
};
function rstr_hmac_md5(c, f) {
var e = rstr2binl(c);
if (e.length > 16) {
e = binl_md5(e, c.length * 8)
}
var a = Array(16), d = Array(16);
for (var b = 0; b < 16; b++) {
a[b] = e[b] ^ 909522486;
d[b] = e[b] ^ 1549556828
}
var g = binl_md5(a.concat(rstr2binl(f)), 512 + f.length * 8);
return binl2rstr(binl_md5(d.concat(g), 512 + 128))
};
function rstr2hex(c) {
try { hexcase
} catch(g) {
hexcase = 0
}
var f = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
var b = "";
var a;
for (var d = 0; d < c.length; d++) {
a = c.charCodeAt(d);
b += f.charAt((a >>> 4) & 15) + f.charAt(a & 15)
}
return b
};
function str2rstr_utf8(c) {
var b = "";
var d = -1;
var a, e;
while (++d < c.length) {
a = c.charCodeAt(d);
e = d + 1 < c.length ? c.charCodeAt(d + 1) : 0;
if (55296 <= a && a <= 56319 && 56320 <= e && e <= 57343) {
a = 65536 + ((a & 1023) << 10) + (e & 1023);
d++
}
if (a <= 127) {
b += String.fromCharCode(a)
} else {
if (a <= 2047) {
b += String.fromCharCode(192 | ((a >>> 6) & 31), 128 | (a & 63))
} else {
if (a <= 65535) {
b += String.fromCharCode(224 | ((a >>> 12) & 15), 128 | ((a >>> 6) & 63), 128 | (a & 63))
} else {
if (a <= 2097151) {
b += String.fromCharCode(240 | ((a >>> 18) & 7), 128 | ((a >>> 12) & 63), 128 | ((a >>> 6) & 63), 128 | (a & 63))
}
}
}
}
}
return b
};
function rstr2binl(b) {
var a = Array(b.length >> 2);
for (var c = 0; c < a.length; c++) {
a[c] = 0
}
for (var c = 0; c < b.length * 8; c += 8) {
a[c >> 5] |= (b.charCodeAt(c / 8) & 255) << (c % 32)
}
return a
};
function binl2rstr(b) {
var a = "";
for (var c = 0; c < b.length * 32; c += 8) {
a += String.fromCharCode((b[c >> 5] >>> (c % 32)) & 255)
}
return a
};
function binl_md5(p, k) {
p[k >> 5] |= 128 << ((k) % 32);
p[(((k + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = k;
var o = 1732584193;
var n = -271733879;
var m = -1732584194;
var l = 271733878;
for (var g = 0; g < p.length; g += 16) {
var j = o;
var h = n;
var f = m;
var e = l;
o = md5_ff(o, n, m, l, p[g + 0], 7, -680876936);
l = md5_ff(l, o, n, m, p[g + 1], 12, -389564586);
m = md5_ff(m, l, o, n, p[g + 2], 17, 606105819);
n = md5_ff(n, m, l, o, p[g + 3], 22, -1044525330);
o = md5_ff(o, n, m, l, p[g + 4], 7, -176418897);
l = md5_ff(l, o, n, m, p[g + 5], 12, 1200080426);
m = md5_ff(m, l, o, n, p[g + 6], 17, -1473231341);
n = md5_ff(n, m, l, o, p[g + 7], 22, -45705983);
o = md5_ff(o, n, m, l, p[g + 8], 7, 1770035416);
l = md5_ff(l, o, n, m, p[g + 9], 12, -1958414417);
m = md5_ff(m, l, o, n, p[g + 10], 17, -42063);
n = md5_ff(n, m, l, o, p[g + 11], 22, -1990404162);
o = md5_ff(o, n, m, l, p[g + 12], 7, 1804603682);
l = md5_ff(l, o, n, m, p[g + 13], 12, -40341101);
m = md5_ff(m, l, o, n, p[g + 14], 17, -1502002290);
n = md5_ff(n, m, l, o, p[g + 15], 22, 1236535329);
o = md5_gg(o, n, m, l, p[g + 1], 5, -165796510);
l = md5_gg(l, o, n, m, p[g + 6], 9, -1069501632);
m = md5_gg(m, l, o, n, p[g + 11], 14, 643717713);
n = md5_gg(n, m, l, o, p[g + 0], 20, -373897302);
o = md5_gg(o, n, m, l, p[g + 5], 5, -701558691);
l = md5_gg(l, o, n, m, p[g + 10], 9, 38016083);
m = md5_gg(m, l, o, n, p[g + 15], 14, -660478335);
n = md5_gg(n, m, l, o, p[g + 4], 20, -405537848);
o = md5_gg(o, n, m, l, p[g + 9], 5, 568446438);
l = md5_gg(l, o, n, m, p[g + 14], 9, -1019803690);
m = md5_gg(m, l, o, n, p[g + 3], 14, -187363961);
n = md5_gg(n, m, l, o, p[g + 8], 20, 1163531501);
o = md5_gg(o, n, m, l, p[g + 13], 5, -1444681467);
l = md5_gg(l, o, n, m, p[g + 2], 9, -51403784);
m = md5_gg(m, l, o, n, p[g + 7], 14, 1735328473);
n = md5_gg(n, m, l, o, p[g + 12], 20, -1926607734);
o = md5_hh(o, n, m, l, p[g + 5], 4, -378558);
l = md5_hh(l, o, n, m, p[g + 8], 11, -2022574463);
m = md5_hh(m, l, o, n, p[g + 11], 16, 1839030562);
n = md5_hh(n, m, l, o, p[g + 14], 23, -35309556);
o = md5_hh(o, n, m, l, p[g + 1], 4, -1530992060);
l = md5_hh(l, o, n, m, p[g + 4], 11, 1272893353);
m = md5_hh(m, l, o, n, p[g + 7], 16, -155497632);
n = md5_hh(n, m, l, o, p[g + 10], 23, -1094730640);
o = md5_hh(o, n, m, l, p[g + 13], 4, 681279174);
l = md5_hh(l, o, n, m, p[g + 0], 11, -358537222);
m = md5_hh(m, l, o, n, p[g + 3], 16, -722521979);
n = md5_hh(n, m, l, o, p[g + 6], 23, 76029189);
o = md5_hh(o, n, m, l, p[g + 9], 4, -640364487);
l = md5_hh(l, o, n, m, p[g + 12], 11, -421815835);
m = md5_hh(m, l, o, n, p[g + 15], 16, 530742520);
n = md5_hh(n, m, l, o, p[g + 2], 23, -995338651);
o = md5_ii(o, n, m, l, p[g + 0], 6, -198630844);
l = md5_ii(l, o, n, m, p[g + 7], 10, 1126891415);
m = md5_ii(m, l, o, n, p[g + 14], 15, -1416354905);
n = md5_ii(n, m, l, o, p[g + 5], 21, -57434055);
o = md5_ii(o, n, m, l, p[g + 12], 6, 1700485571);
l = md5_ii(l, o, n, m, p[g + 3], 10, -1894986606);
m = md5_ii(m, l, o, n, p[g + 10], 15, -1051523);
n = md5_ii(n, m, l, o, p[g + 1], 21, -2054922799);
o = md5_ii(o, n, m, l, p[g + 8], 6, 1873313359);
l = md5_ii(l, o, n, m, p[g + 15], 10, -30611744);
m = md5_ii(m, l, o, n, p[g + 6], 15, -1560198380);
n = md5_ii(n, m, l, o, p[g + 13], 21, 1309151649);
o = md5_ii(o, n, m, l, p[g + 4], 6, -145523070);
l = md5_ii(l, o, n, m, p[g + 11], 10, -1120210379);
m = md5_ii(m, l, o, n, p[g + 2], 15, 718787259);
n = md5_ii(n, m, l, o, p[g + 9], 21, -343485551);
o = safe_add(o, j);
n = safe_add(n, h);
m = safe_add(m, f);
l = safe_add(l, e)
}
return Array(o, n, m, l)
};
function md5_cmn(h, e, d, c, g, f) {
return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(e, h), safe_add(c, f)), g), d)
};
function md5_ff(g, f, k, j, e, i, h) {
return md5_cmn((f & k) | ((~f) & j), g, f, e, i, h)
};
function md5_gg(g, f, k, j, e, i, h) {
return md5_cmn((f & j) | (k & (~j)), g, f, e, i, h)
};
function md5_hh(g, f, k, j, e, i, h) {
return md5_cmn(f ^ k ^ j, g, f, e, i, h)
};
function md5_ii(g, f, k, j, e, i, h) {
return md5_cmn(k ^ (f | (~j)), g, f, e, i, h)
};
function safe_add(a, d) {
var c = (a & 65535) + (d & 65535);
var b = (a >> 16) + (d >> 16) + (c >> 16);
return (b << 16) | (c & 65535)
};
function bit_rol(a, b) {
return (a << b) | (a >>> (32 - b))
};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 避免全局命名空间冲突
md5_func.noConflict = function publicAPI$noConflict() {
if (context) {
// 将那个 name还原回原来的对象
context[name] = old_public_api;
}
// 返回自身,由调用的代码自己持有,保存,或赋值给某个变量
return md5_func;
};
// 返回的对象,会被绑定到 MD5 之类的名字上,在外部就引用了此对象,
// 由于闭包特性,能够利用到闭包内部方法和内部对象。 lib一般都是利用这样的闭包特性,维护私有的属性、对象,
// 对外仅仅暴露一些方法(API),也就是 function, 外面仅仅能调用这些API,方便内部进行逻辑控制,减少依赖.
return md5_func;
})
測试结果:
md5("1");
"c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b"
md5(md5("1"))
"28c8edde3d61a0411511d3b1866f0636"4. Oracle 数据库版MD5
注意: 为了与在其它环境下的MD5方法一致,须要转换为小写
须要创建一个存储函数:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION MD5(passwd IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS retval varchar2(32); BEGIN retval := Lower(utl_raw.cast_to_raw( DBMS_OBFUSCATION_TOOLKIT.MD5(INPUT_STRING => passwd)) ); RETURN retval; END;
測试结果:
SQL> select MD5('1') as m1, MD5(md5('1')) as m2 from dual
2 ;
M1
---------------------------------------
M2
---------------------------------------
c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b
28c8edde3d61a0411511d3b1866f0636相关的源码,请 点击进入下载页面,其它语言,请搜索 相应语言,MD5.