项目

目录

选课系统

项目要求

基类：
	保存
	读取

管理员类：姓名、密码
	创建学校
	创建课程
	创建老师

老师类：姓名、密码、课程列表
	添加课程
	修改分数

学生类：姓名、密码、学校、课程列表、分数
	获取学校
	选择学校
	添加课程

学校类：姓名、地址、课程列表
	添加课程

课程类：姓名、学生列表
	添加学生

管理员视图：
	注册
	登录
	创建学校
	创建老师
	创建课程

学生视图：
	注册
	登录
	选择学校
	选择课程
	查看成绩

老师视图：
	登录
	选择课程
	查看课程
	查看学生
	修改学生成绩

conf 文件夹

###############
# settings.py #
###############

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
DB_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db')

core 文件夹

#################
# admin_view.py #
#################


from interface import common_interface, admin_interface
from lib import common

user_info = {'username': None}


def login():
    print('欢迎来到登录功能')
    username = input('请输入你的用户名>>>')
    pwd = input('请输入你的密码>>>')

    flag, msg = common_interface.login_interface(username, pwd, 'admin')
    print(msg)

    if flag:
        user_info['username'] = username
        return True


def register():
    print('欢迎来到注册功能')
    username = input('请输入你的用户名>>>')
    pwd = input('请输入你的的密码>>>')

    msg = admin_interface.register_interface(username, pwd)
    print(msg)


@common.login_auth('admin')
def create_school():
    print('欢迎来到创建学校功能')
    username = user_info['username']
    school_name = input('请选择你需要创建的学校名>>>')
    school_addr = input('请选择你需要创建的学校地址>>>')

    msg = admin_interface.create_school_interface(username, school_name, school_addr)
    print(msg)


@common.login_auth('admin')
def create_teacher():
    print('欢迎来到创建老师功能')
    username = user_info['username']
    teacher_username = input('请选择你需要创建老师的名字>>>')
    teacher_pwd = input('请选择你需要创建老师的密码>>>')

    msg = admin_interface.create_teacher_interface(username, teacher_username, teacher_pwd)
    print(msg)


@common.login_auth('admin')
def create_course():
    print('欢迎来到创建课程功能')
    username = user_info['username']
    school_list = common.get_obj_list('school')
    print(school_list)
    school_name = input('请选择你需要选择的学校')

    course_name = input('请输入你需要创建课程的名字>>>')

    msg = admin_interface.create_course_interface(username, course_name, school_name)
    print(msg)


def run():
    print('欢迎来到管理员视图界面')

    msg = '''
    1. 注册
    2. 登录
    3. 创建学校
    4. 创建老师
    5. 创建课程
    q. 退出
    '''

    func_dict = {
        '1': register,
        '2': login,
        '3': create_school,
        '4': create_teacher,
        '5': create_course,
    }

    while True:
        print(msg)
        func_choice = input('请选择你需要的功能>>>')

        if func_choice == 'q':
            break

        if func_choice not in func_dict:
            print('傻逼,功能不存在')
            continue

        func_dict[func_choice]()


###################
# student_view.py #
###################

from lib import common
from interface import common_interface, student_interface

user_info = {'username': None}


def login():
    print('欢迎来到登录功能')
    username = input('请输入你的用户名>>>')
    pwd = input('请输入你的密码>>>')

    flag, msg = common_interface.login_interface(username, pwd, 'student')
    print(msg)

    if flag:
        user_info['username'] = username
        return True


def register():
    print('欢迎来到注册功能')
    username = input('请输入你的用户名>>>')
    pwd = input('请输入你的密码>>>')

    msg = student_interface.register_interface(username, pwd)
    print(msg)

@common.login_auth('student')
def choose_school():
    print('欢迎来到选择学校功能')
    username = user_info['username']

    school_list = common.get_obj_list('school')
    for ind, school in enumerate(school_list):
        print(ind, school)

    school_choice = input('请输入你需要选择的学校序号>>>')
    school_name = school_list[int(school_choice)]

    msg = student_interface.choose_school_interface(username, school_name)
    print(msg)

@common.login_auth('student')
def choose_course():
    print('欢迎来到选择课程功能')

    username = user_info['username']

    # 1. 获取课程
    course_list = student_interface.get_school_course_list(username)

    for ind, course in enumerate(course_list):
        print(ind, course.name)

    # 2. 选择课程
    course_choice = input('请输入你需要选择课程的序号>>>')
    course = course_list[int(course_choice)]
    msg = student_interface.choose_course_interface(username, course)
    print(msg)

@common.login_auth('student')
def check_score():
    print('欢迎来到查看成绩功能')

    username = user_info['username']

    # 1. 获取课程
    course_list = student_interface.get_student_course_list(username)

    for ind, course in enumerate(course_list):
        print(ind, course.name)

    # 2. 选择课程
    course_choice = input('请输入你需要选择课程的序号>>>')
    course = course_list[int(course_choice)]

    score = student_interface.check_score_interface(username, course)
    if score:
        print(f'{username}学生课程{course.name}的成绩为{score}')
    else:
        print('当前课程没有成绩')


def run():
    print('欢迎来到学生视图界面')

    msg = '''
    1. 注册
	2. 登录
	3. 选择学校
	4. 选择课程
	5. 查看成绩
	q. 退出
    '''

    func_dict = {
        '1': register,
        '2': login,
        '3': choose_school,
        '4': choose_course,
        '5': check_score,
    }

    while True:
        print(msg)

        func_choice = input('请选择你需要的功能>>>')

        if func_choice == 'q':
            break

        if func_choice not in func_dict:
            print('傻逼,功能不存在')
            continue

        func_dict[func_choice]()


###################
# teacher_view.py #
###################

from lib import common
from interface import common_interface, teacher_interface

user_info = {'username': None}


def login():
    print('欢迎来到登录功能')
    username = input('请输入你的用户名>>>')
    pwd = input('请输入你的密码>>>')

    flag, msg = common_interface.login_interface(username, pwd, 'teacher')
    print(msg)

    if flag:
        user_info['username'] = username
        return True

@common.login_auth('teacher')
def choose_course():
    print('欢迎来到选择课程功能')

    username = user_info['username']

    school_list = common.get_obj_list('school')
    for ind, school in enumerate(school_list):
        print(ind, school)

    school_choice = input('请选择你需要获取的学校的序号>>>')
    school_name = school_list[int(school_choice)]

    course_list = teacher_interface.get_school_course_interface(school_name)

    for ind, course in enumerate(course_list):
        print(ind, course.name)

    course_choice = input('请选择你需要获取课程的序号>>>')
    course = course_list[int(course_choice)]

    msg = teacher_interface.choose_course_interface(username, course)
    print(msg)

@common.login_auth('teacher')
def check_course():
    print('欢迎来到查看课程功能')

    username = user_info['username']

    course_list = teacher_interface.get_teacher_course_interface(username)

    for ind, course in enumerate(course_list):
        print(ind, course.name)

@common.login_auth('teacher')
def check_student():
    print('欢迎来到查看学生功能')

    username = user_info['username']

    course_list = teacher_interface.get_teacher_course_interface(username)

    for ind, course in enumerate(course_list):
        print(ind, course.name)

    course_choice = input('请输入你需要选择的课程>>>')
    course = course_list[int(course_choice)]

    course = teacher_interface.get_course(course)

    for student in course.student_list:
        print(student.name)


@common.login_auth('teacher')
def modify_score():
    print('欢迎来到修改成绩功能')

    username = user_info['username']

    course_list = teacher_interface.get_teacher_course_interface(username)

    for ind, course in enumerate(course_list):
        print(ind, course.name)

    course_choice = input('请输入你需要选择的课程>>>')
    course = course_list[int(course_choice)]

    course = teacher_interface.get_course(course)
    student_list = course.student_list

    for ind, student in enumerate(student_list):
        print(ind, student.name)

    student_choice = input('请输入你需要打分的学生>>>')
    student = student_list[int(student_choice)]

    score = input('请输入你需要打的分数>>>')

    msg = teacher_interface.modify_score_interface(username, course, student, score)
    print(msg)


def run():
    print('欢迎来到老师视图界面')

    msg = '''
        1. 登录
        2. 选择课程
        3. 查看课程
        4. 查看学生
        5. 修改学生成绩
        q. 退出
        '''

    func_dict = {
        '1': login,
        '2': choose_course,
        '3': check_course,
        '4': check_student,
        '5': modify_score,
    }

    while True:
        print(msg)
        func_choice = input('请选择你需要的功能>>>')

        if func_choice == 'q':
            break

        if func_choice not in func_dict:
            print('傻逼,功能不存在')
            continue

        func_dict[func_choice]()


##########
# src.py #
##########

from core import admin_view,student_view,teacher_view

def run():
    print('欢迎来到主视图界面')
    func_dict = {
        '1': admin_view.run,
        '2': teacher_view.run,
        '3': student_view.run,
    }

    msg = '''
    1. 管理员视图
    2. 老师视图
    3. 学生视图
    q. 退出
    '''

    
    while True:
        print(msg)
        func_choice = input('请选择你需要的功能>>>')

        if func_choice == 'q':
            break
            
        if func_choice not in func_dict:
            print('傻逼,功能不存在')
            continue
        
        func_dict[func_choice]()

db 文件夹

##############
# db_handler #
##############

import os
import pickle
from conf import settings


def save_file(obj):
    # 老师可能有nick,学生可能也有nick,如果都保存到db文件,则无法判断这个人为老师还是学生,所以对他们
    # 分文件夹处理

    # 创建文件夹
    classify = obj.__class__.__name__.lower()
    dir = os.path.join(settings.DB_PATH, classify)
    if not os.path.exists(dir):
        os.mkdir(dir)

    # 创建文件
    filename = os.path.join(dir, obj.name)

    with open(filename, 'wb') as fw:
        pickle.dump(obj, fw)


def read_file(classify, name):
    # 创建文件夹
    filename = os.path.join(settings.DB_PATH, classify,name)
    if not os.path.exists(filename):
        return False

    with open(filename, 'rb') as fr:
        obj = pickle.load(fr)

    return obj


############
# model.py #
############

from db import db_handler

class BaseClass():
    def save(self):
        db_handler.save_file(self)

    @classmethod
    def read(cls, name):
        obj = db_handler.read_file(cls.__name__.lower(), name)
        return obj

class Teacher(BaseClass):
    def __init__(self, name, pwd):
        self.name = name
        self.pwd = pwd
        self.course_list = []
        self.save()

    def add_course(self, course):
        self.course_list.append(course)
        self.save()

    def modify_score(self, student, course, score):
        student.course_score[course.name] = score
        student.save()


class Student(BaseClass):
    def __init__(self, name, pwd):
        self.name = name
        self.pwd = pwd
        self.school = ''
        self.course_list = []
        self.course_score = dict()
        self.save()

    def get_school(self):
        if self.school:
            return self.school

    def choose_school(self, school):
        self.school = school
        self.save()

    def add_course(self, course):
        self.course_list.append(course)
        self.save()


class Course(BaseClass):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.student_list = []
        self.save()

    def add_student(self, student):  # course
        self.student_list.append(student)
        self.save()


# 2. 刚开始学校绑定的课程一定是空的，然后学生添加到课程列表里，但是没有被修改

class School(BaseClass):
    def __init__(self, name, addr):
        self.name = name
        self.addr = addr
        self.course_list = []
        self.save()

    def add_course(self, course):
        self.course_list.append(course)
        self.save()


class Admin(BaseClass):
    def __init__(self, name, pwd):
        self.name = name
        self.pwd = pwd
        self.save()

    def create_school(self, name, addr):
        School(name, addr)

    def create_course(self, name):
        Course(name)

    def create_teacher(self, name, pwd):
        Teacher(name, pwd)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    admin = Admin('nick', 123)
    admin.create_course('python')
    admin.create_teacher('nick', 123)

    # classmethod只是让下面的代码变成下下面的代码
    # nick = db_handler.read_file('teacher', 'nick')  # type:Teacher
    # python = db_handler.read_file('course', 'python')

    nick = Teacher.read('nick')
    python = Course.read('python')

    print(nick)
    print(nick.name)
    nick.add_course(python)
    print(nick.__dict__)

interface 目录

######################
# admin_interface.py #
######################

from db import model
# 健壮性/鲁棒性/robust
def register_interface(username, pwd):
    obj = model.Admin.read(username)
    if obj:
        return '用户名已被使用'
    model.Admin(username, pwd)
    return '注册成功'

def create_school_interface(username,school_name,school_addr):
    admin_obj = model.Admin.read(username)
    school_obj = model.School.read(school_name)

    if school_obj:
        return f'{school_name}学校已经存在'

    admin_obj.create_school(school_name,school_addr)
    return f'{school_name}创建成功'

def create_teacher_interface(username,teacher_username,teacher_pwd):
    admin_obj = model.Admin.read(username)
    teacher_obj = model.Teacher.read(teacher_username)

    if teacher_obj:
        return f'{teacher_username}老师已经存在'

    admin_obj.create_teacher(teacher_username,teacher_pwd)
    return f'{teacher_username}创建成功'

def create_course_interface(username,course_name,school_name):
    admin_obj = model.Admin.read(username)
    school_obj  = model.School.read(school_name)
    course_obj = model.Course.read(course_name)   # None

    # 课程在学校里,None,   []  --> [None]
    if course_obj in school_obj.course_list:
        return f'{course_name}课程已经存在'

    admin_obj.create_course(course_name)
    course_obj = model.Course.read(course_name)
    school_obj.add_course(course_obj)  # python对象
    return f'{course_name}创建成功'

#######################
# common_interface.py #
#######################

from db import db_handler

def login_interface(username, pwd, classify='admin'):
    obj = db_handler.read_file(classify, username)

    if not obj:
        return False, '用户不存在'

    if obj.pwd == pwd:
        return True, '登录成功'
    return False, '登录失败'


########################
# student_interface.py #
########################
from db import model

def register_interface(username, pwd):
    student_obj = model.Student.read(username)

    if student_obj:
        return f'{username}被注册了'

    model.Student(username, pwd)
    return f'{username}注册成功'

def choose_school_interface(username, school_name):
    student_obj = model.Student.read(username)
    school_obj = model.School.read(school_name)

    if student_obj.school:
        return '已经绑定学校,无法再绑定'
    student_obj.choose_school(school_obj)
    return f'{username}绑定学校{school_name}成功'


def get_school_course_list(username):
    student_obj = model.Student.read(username)
    if not student_obj.school:
        return '请先选择学校'
    school_obj = model.School.read(student_obj.school.name)
    return school_obj.course_list

def choose_course_interface(username, course):
    student_obj = model.Student.read(username)

    if course in student_obj.course_list:
        return '课程已经存在'

    course = model.Course.read(course.name)
    # 课程一直是学校的课程
    student_obj.add_course(course)
    course.add_student(student_obj)
    return f'{username}选课{course.name}成功'

def get_student_course_list(username):
    student_obj = model.Student.read(username)
    return student_obj.course_list

def check_score_interface(username, course):
    student_obj = model.Student.read(username)
    score = student_obj.course_score.get(course.name)
    return score


########################
# teacher_interface.py #
########################

from db import model


def get_school_course_interface(school_name):
    school_obj = model.School.read(school_name)

    return school_obj.course_list


def get_teacher_course_interface(username):
    teacher_obj = model.Teacher.read(username)

    return teacher_obj.course_list


def choose_course_interface(username, course):
    teacher_obj = model.Teacher.read(username)

    if course in teacher_obj.course_list:
        return '课程已经存在'

    course = model.Course.read(course.name)
    teacher_obj.add_course(course)
    return f'老师{username}添加课程{course.name}成功'


def modify_score_interface(username, course, student, score):
    teacher_obj = model.Teacher.read(username)

    teacher_obj.modify_score(student, course, score)

    return f'老师{username}给学生{student.name}课程{course.name}打分{score}'

def get_course(course):
    course_obj = model.Course.read(course.name)

    return course_obj

lib 文件夹

#############
# commin.py #
#############

import os
from conf import settings

def login_auth(classify):
    from core import admin_view, student_view, teacher_view
    def outer(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

            flag = False

            if classify == 'admin':
                if admin_view.user_info['username']:
                    res = func(*args, **kwargs)
                    return res
                flag = admin_view.login()

            elif classify == 'teacher':
                if teacher_view.user_info['username']:
                    res = func(*args, **kwargs)
                    return res
                flag = teacher_view.login()

            elif classify == 'student':
                if student_view.user_info['username']:
                    res = func(*args, **kwargs)
                    return res
                flag = student_view.login()

            # 登录成功后运行函数func
            if flag:
                res = func(*args, **kwargs)
                return res
            else:
                print('登录失败')

        return wrapper

    return outer

def get_obj_list(name):
    obj_list = os.listdir(os.path.join(settings.DB_PATH, name))
    return obj_list

run 运行文件

##########
# run.py #
##########

from core import src

if __name__ == '__main__':
    src.run()
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bladecheng/p/11103136.html