Java学习日记之框架SSM

框架SSM

  简单记录整合Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis

    简述三个关键配置文件

      web.xml

<!--上下文参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--SpringMVC前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

      applicationContext.xml

<!--扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cgq.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <!--加载数据库配置文件 即可以在本配置文件存放连接数据库所需的数据-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.root}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pw}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.cgq.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描器 扫描Mapper层-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cgq.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--事物管理  即用配置文件管理mapper中的函数对数据库的操作-->
    <bean id="txManage" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--声明事物-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManage">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--除了ins*、del*、upd*其他的类只能读不能进行对数据库操作-->
            <tx:method name="ins*"/>
            <tx:method name="del*"/>
            <tx:method name="upd*"/>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--* com.cgq.service.impl.*.*(..))
            *: 通配符   impl.*.*: impl中的任意类的任意方法
            (..): 不确定参数
        -->
        <aop:pointcut id="mypoint" expression="execution(* com.cgq.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mypoint"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

      springmvc.xml

<!--扫描控制器-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.cgq.controller"></context:component-scan>
        <!--加载驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--静态资源-->
        <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/files/**" location="/files/"></mvc:resources>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>
        <!--配置Multipart-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>

     SpringMVC运行原理:

      如果在web.xml中设置DispatcherServlet的<url-pattern>为/时
      当用户发起请求,请求一个控制器
      首先会执行DispatcherServlet
      由DispatcherServlet调用HandlerMapping的DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping解析URL
      解析后调用HandlerAdapter组件的AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter去调用Controller中的HandlerMethod
      当HandlerMethod执行完会返回View
      会被ViewResolver进行视图解析
      解析后调用jsp对应的.class文件并运行
      最终把运行.class文件的结果响应给客户端

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bird7/p/12898068.html