[luogu4768] [NOI2018] 归程 (Dijkstra+Kruskal重构树)
题面
题面较长，这里就不贴了
分析
看到不能经过有积水的边，即不能经过边权小于一定值的边，我们想到了kruskal重构树。我们把边按海拔高度从大到小排序，然后建立一棵Kruskal重构树。
树上维护什么呢？我们除了在点上记录高度外，把最底层的点1~n的权值设为点i到1的最短路径长度，然后维护子树最小值。我们在Kruskal重构树上从v开始树上倍增，找到深度最浅的高度>=水位线的点x，这样x子树中的点都是开车可以到达的，而最小步行距离就是x子树中的点对应到原图上后，到点1的距离。
代码
//https://www.luogu.org/problem/P4768
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#define maxn 200000
#define maxm 400000
#define maxlogn 23
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int t;
int n,m,q,k,s;
struct graph {
struct edge {
int from;
int to;
int next;
int len;
int height;
friend bool operator < (edge p,edge q){
return p.height>q.height;
}
}E[maxm*2+5];
int sz=1;
int head[maxn*2+5];
void clear(){
memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
sz=1;
}
void add_edge(int u,int v,int l,int h){
sz++;
E[sz].from=u;
E[sz].to=v;
E[sz].next=head[u];
E[sz].len=l;
E[sz].height=h;
head[u]=sz;
sz++;
E[sz].from=v;
E[sz].to=u;
E[sz].next=head[v];
E[sz].len=l;
E[sz].height=h;
head[v]=sz;
}
}G;
struct tree{
struct edge{
int from;
int to;
int next;
}E[(maxn+maxn)*2+5];
int head[maxn+maxn+5];
int sz=1;
void clear(){
memset(head,0,sizeof(head));
sz=1;
}
void add_edge(int u,int v){
sz++;
E[sz].from=u;
E[sz].to=v;
E[sz].next=head[u];
head[u]=sz;
sz++;
E[sz].from=v;
E[sz].to=u;
E[sz].next=head[v];
head[v]=sz;
}
}T;
struct heap_node{
ll dist;
int id;
heap_node(){
}
heap_node(int _id,ll _dist){
id=_id;
dist=_dist;
}
friend bool operator < (heap_node p,heap_node q){
return p.dist>q.dist;
}
};
int vis[maxn+5];
ll dist[maxn+5];
void dijkstra(int s){
memset(dist,0x3f,sizeof(dist));
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
dist[s]=0;
priority_queue<heap_node>q;
q.push(heap_node(s,0));
while(!q.empty()){
int x=q.top().id;
q.pop();
if(vis[x]) continue;
vis[x]=1;
for(int i=G.head[x];i;i=G.E[i].next){
int y=G.E[i].to;
if(dist[y]>dist[x]+G.E[i].len){
dist[y]=dist[x]+G.E[i].len;
q.push(heap_node(y,dist[y]));
}
}
}
}
int newn=0;
int fa[maxn*2+5];
int find(int x){
if(fa[x]==x) return x;
else return fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
}
int log2n;
int hi[maxn*2+5];
ll dmin[maxn*2+5];
int deep[maxn*2+5];
int anc[maxn*2+5][maxlogn+5];
void dfs(int x,int fa){
deep[x]=deep[fa]+1;
anc[x][0]=fa;
for(int i=1;i<=log2n;i++) anc[x][i]=anc[anc[x][i-1]][i-1];
for(int i=T.head[x];i;i=T.E[i].next){
int y=T.E[i].to;
if(y!=fa){
dfs(y,x);
dmin[x]=min(dmin[x],dmin[y]);
}
}
}
ll query(int x,int lim){
for(int i=log2n;i>=0;i--){
if(anc[x][i]!=0&&hi[anc[x][i]]>lim){
x=anc[x][i];
}
}
return dmin[x];
}
void kruskal(){//建出kruskal重构树
newn=n;
for(int i=1;i<=n*2;i++) fa[i]=i;
sort(G.E+2,G.E+1+G.sz);
for(int i=2;i<=G.sz;i++){
int x=G.E[i].from;
int y=G.E[i].to;
int fx=find(x);
int fy=find(y);
if(fx!=fy){
newn++;
T.add_edge(fx,newn);
T.add_edge(fy,newn);
fa[fx]=newn;
fa[fy]=newn;
hi[newn]=G.E[i].height;
}
}
log2n=log2(newn);
memset(dmin,0x3f,sizeof(dmin));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) dmin[i]=dist[i];
dfs(newn,0);
}
void ini(){
T.clear();
G.clear();
memset(anc,0,sizeof(anc));
memset(deep,0,sizeof(deep));
memset(dist,0x3f,sizeof(dist));
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(dmin,0x3f,sizeof(dmin));
}
int main() {
freopen("return.in","r",stdin);
freopen("return.out","w",stdout);
int u,v,l,a;
ll v0,p0;
ll lastans;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
lastans=0;
ini();
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
scanf("%d %d %d %d",&u,&v,&l,&a);
G.add_edge(u,v,l,a);
}
dijkstra(1);
kruskal();
scanf("%d %d %d",&q,&k,&s);
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){
scanf("%lld",&v0);
v0=(v0+k*lastans-1)%n+1;
scanf("%lld",&p0);
p0=(p0+k*lastans)%(s+1);
lastans=query(v0,p0);
printf("%lld
",lastans);
}
}
}