交互式编程
交互式编程不需要创建脚本文件，是通过 Python 解释器的交互模式进来编写代码。
linux上你只需要在命令行中输入 Python 命令即可启动交互式编程,提示窗口如下：
$ python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Sep 9 2014, 15:04:36)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 6.0 (clang-600.0.39)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Python 2.7.6 (default, Sep 9 2014, 15:04:36)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 6.0 (clang-600.0.39)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.