挂载目录
1.挂载硬盘
parted -s /dev/sdb mklabel gpt
parted -s /dev/sdb mkpart primary 0% 100%
parted -s /dev/sdb print
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mkdir /datab
mount /dev/sdb1 /datab
echo "/dev/sdb1 /datab ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
2.查看新格式化硬盘
df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 48G 993M 48G 3% /
devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 7.8G 8.6M 7.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 143M 872M 15% /boot
tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1 197G 61M 187G 1% /datab
yum安装docker
#安装必要的一些系统工具
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
#添加软件源信息
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#更新并安装Docker-CE
yum install docker-ce-18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos
#查看docker 的版本
docker version
#开启 docker 并设置开机自启动
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
指定目录
1.查看默认目录
sudo docker info | grep "Docker Root Dir"
2.停止docker服务
systemctl stop docker
3.docker的配置文件路径在/etc/docker/daemon.json，增加一个key和value，指定docker的路径："graph": "/new-path/docker"。
默认采用的"storage-driver"是overlay2，如果使用xfs系统需要格式化的时候指定打开ftype，命令：mkfs.xfs -n ftype=1 /path/to/your/device
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/"],
"graph": "/datab/lib/docker"
}
mkdir -p /datab/lib/docker
4.启动docker服务
systemctl start docker
执行docker info，查看docker信息如下：
[root@localhost ~]# docker info
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 18.03.1-ce
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 773c489c9c1b21a6d78b5c538cd395416ec50f88
runc version: 4fc53a81fb7c994640722ac585fa9ca548971871
init version: 949e6fa
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 3.688GiB
Name: localhost.localdomain
ID: IWSE:VMJM:POT7:VGAI:6ZZM:MJQZ:MD44:UB44:BOSJ:2D7U:HQAO:JVOZ
Docker Root Dir: /data/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn/
Live Restore Enabled: false
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
docker镜像
导出镜像
docker save <myimage>:<tag> | gzip > <myimage>_<tag>.tar.gz导入镜像
gunzip -c <myimage>_<tag>.tar.gz | docker load