web框架
简单版回复页面框架
import socket
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('127.0.0.1',8001))
# 127.0.0.1:8001
server.listen()
while 1:
conn,addr = server.accept()
from_brower_msg = conn.recv(1024)
# print(from_brower_msg)
path = from_brower_msg.decode('utf-8').split(' ')[1]
print(path)
conn.send(b'HTTP/1.1 200 ok
')
if path == '/':
with open('04test.html','rb') as f:
data = f.read()
elif path == '/style.css':
with open('style.css', 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
elif path == '/test.js':
with open('test.js', 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
elif path == '/1.jpg':
with open('1.jpg', 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
conn.send(data)
conn.close()
进阶函数版框架+多线程web框架
import socket
from urls import urlpatterns
from threading import Thread
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('127.0.0.1',8003))
# 127.0.0.1:8001
server.listen()
while 1:
conn,addr = server.accept()
from_brower_msg = conn.recv(1024)
# print(from_brower_msg)
path = from_brower_msg.decode('utf-8').split(' ')[1]
print(path)
conn.send(b'HTTP/1.1 200 ok
')
for url in urlpatterns:
if path == url[0]:
# ret = url[1]()
t = Thread(target=url[1],args=(conn,))
t.start()
break
# else:
# t = Thread(target=nofount,args=(conn,))
# t.start()
# if path == '/':
# ret = home()
# # t = Thread(target=home,)
# # t.start()
#
# elif path == '/style.css':
# ret = css()
#
# elif path == '/test.js':
# ret = js()
#
# elif path == '/1.jpg':
# ret = pic()
动态页面的web框架
import socket
from urls import urlpatterns
from threading import Thread
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('127.0.0.1',8003))
# 127.0.0.1:8001
server.listen()
while 1:
conn,addr = server.accept()
from_brower_msg = conn.recv(1024)
# print(from_brower_msg)
path = from_brower_msg.decode('utf-8').split(' ')[1]
print(path)
conn.send(b'HTTP/1.1 200 ok
')
for url in urlpatterns:
if path == url[0]:
# ret = url[1]()
t = Thread(target=url[1],args=(conn,))
t.start()
break
不同html页面web框架
import socket
from urls import urlpatterns
from threading import Thread
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('127.0.0.1',8003))
# 127.0.0.1:8001
server.listen()
while 1:
conn,addr = server.accept()
from_brower_msg = conn.recv(1024)
# print(from_brower_msg)
path = from_brower_msg.decode('utf-8').split(' ')[1]
print(path)
conn.send(b'HTTP/1.1 200 ok
')
for url in urlpatterns:
if path == url[0]:
# ret = url[1]()
t = Thread(target=url[1],args=(conn,))
t.start()
break
wsgiref模块
from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
from urls import urlpatterns
def application(environ,start_response):
# environ 所有请求相关信息
# start_response --封装响应数据格式
print('当前请求路径',environ['PATH_INFO'])
path = environ['PATH_INFO']
start_response('200 ok',[]) # conn.send(b'HTTP/1.1 200 ok
')
for url in urlpatterns:
if path == url[0]:
ret = url[1]()
return [ret]
if __name__ == '__main__':
h = make_server('127.0.0.1', 8080, application)
h.serve_forever()
jinja2模块
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>姓名：{{name}}</h1>
<h1>爱好：</h1>
<ul>
{% for hobby in hobby_list %}
<li>{{hobby}}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</body>
</html>
from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
from jinja2 import Template
def index():
with open("index2.html", "r",encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = f.read()
template = Template(data) # 生成模板文件
ret = template.render({"name": "于谦", "hobby_list": ["烫头", "泡吧"]}) # 把数据填充到模板里面
return [bytes(ret, encoding="utf8"), ]
# 定义一个url和函数的对应关系
URL_LIST = [
("/index/", index),
]
def run_server(environ, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html;charset=utf8'), ]) # 设置HTTP响应的状态码和头信息
url = environ['PATH_INFO'] # 取到用户输入的url
func = None # 将要执行的函数
for i in URL_LIST:
if i[0] == url:
func = i[1] # 去之前定义好的url列表里找url应该执行的函数
break
if func: # 如果能找到要执行的函数
return func() # 返回函数的执行结果
else:
return [bytes("404没有该页面", encoding="utf8"), ]
if __name__ == '__main__':
httpd = make_server('', 8000, run_server)
print("Serving HTTP on port 8000...")
httpd.serve_forever()