使用方法：先配置好数据库链接与要导出的数据库名，然后运行。
1 <?php 2 /** 3 * 生成mysql数据字典 4 */ 5 6 //配置数据库 7 $dbserver = "localhost"; 8 $dbusername = "root"; 9 $dbpassword = "root"; 10 $database = "secomtel"; 11 //其他配置 12 $title = '数据字典'; 13 14 $mysql_conn = @mysql_connect("$dbserver", "$dbusername", "$dbpassword") or die("Mysql connect is error."); 15 mysql_select_db($database, $mysql_conn); 16 mysql_query('SET NAMES utf8', $mysql_conn); 17 $table_result = mysql_query('show tables', $mysql_conn); 18 //取得所有的表名 19 while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($table_result)) { 20 $tables[]['TABLE_NAME'] = $row[0]; 21 } 22 23 //循环取得所有表的备注及表中列消息 24 foreach ($tables AS $k=>$v) { 25 $sql = 'SELECT * FROM '; 26 $sql .= 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES '; 27 $sql .= 'WHERE '; 28 $sql .= "table_name = '{$v['TABLE_NAME']}' AND table_schema = '{$database}'"; 29 $table_result = mysql_query($sql, $mysql_conn); 30 while ($t = mysql_fetch_array($table_result) ) { 31 $tables[$k]['TABLE_COMMENT'] = $t['TABLE_COMMENT']; 32 } 33 34 $sql = 'SELECT * FROM '; 35 $sql .= 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS '; 36 $sql .= 'WHERE '; 37 $sql .= "table_name = '{$v['TABLE_NAME']}' AND table_schema = '{$database}'"; 38 39 $fields = array(); 40 $field_result = mysql_query($sql, $mysql_conn); 41 while ($t = mysql_fetch_array($field_result) ) { 42 $fields[] = $t; 43 } 44 $tables[$k]['COLUMN'] = $fields; 45 } 46 mysql_close($mysql_conn); 47 48 49 $html = ''; 50 //循环所有表 51 foreach ($tables AS $k=>$v) { 52 //$html .= '<p><h2>'. $v['TABLE_COMMENT'] . ' </h2>'; 53 $html .= '<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">'; 54 $html .= '<caption>' . $v['TABLE_NAME'] .' '. $v['TABLE_COMMENT']. '</caption>'; 55 $html .= '<tbody><tr><th>字段名</th><th>数据类型</th><th>默认值</th> 56 <th>允许非空</th> 57 <th>自动递增</th><th>备注</th></tr>'; 58 $html .= ''; 59 60 foreach ($v['COLUMN'] AS $f) { 61 $html .= '<tr><td class="c1">' . $f['COLUMN_NAME'] . '</td>'; 62 $html .= '<td class="c2">' . $f['COLUMN_TYPE'] . '</td>'; 63 $html .= '<td class="c3"> ' . $f['COLUMN_DEFAULT'] . '</td>'; 64 $html .= '<td class="c4"> ' . $f['IS_NULLABLE'] . '</td>'; 65 $html .= '<td class="c5">' . ($f['EXTRA']=='auto_increment'?'是':' ') . '</td>'; 66 $html .= '<td class="c6"> ' . $f['COLUMN_COMMENT'] . '</td>'; 67 $html .= '</tr>'; 68 } 69 $html .= '</tbody></table></p>'; 70 } 71 72 //输出 73 echo '<html> 74 <head> 75 <title>'.$title.'</title> 76 <style> 77 body,td,th {font-family:"宋体"; font-size:12px;} 78 table{border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #CCC;background:#efefef;} 79 table caption{text-align:left; background-color:#fff; line-height:2em; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold; } 80 table th{text-align:left; font-weight:bold;height:26px; line-height:26px; font-size:12px; border:1px solid #CCC;} 81 table td{height:20px; font-size:12px; border:1px solid #CCC;background-color:#fff;} 82 .c1{ 120px;} 83 .c2{ 120px;} 84 .c3{ 70px;} 85 .c4{ 80px;} 86 .c5{ 80px;} 87 .c6{ 270px;} 88 </style> 89 </head> 90 <body>'; 91 echo '<h1 style="text-align:center;">'.$title.'</h1>'; 92 echo $html; 93 echo '</body></html>'; 94 95 ?>