spring boot2.x中集成H2数据库

H2数据库介绍  查看

在spring boot中集成

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加H2相关配置,修改application.properties文件

spring.jpa.database=h2
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
#ddl执行方式,update create 等

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:./data/test;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver

spring.h2.console.path=/h2-console
spring.h2.console.enabled=true

说明:

  spring.datasource.url

  数据库文件

  (1)内存数据库

    jdbc:h2:mem:DBName

    内存数据库的数据存在内存中,当程序停止时,不会被保存会丢失

    eg:

      spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:test

  (2)文件数据库

    jdbc:h2:file:{FilePath} 也可以简化为 jdbc:h2:{FilePath}

    FilePath的格式

    a)  ./{path}/{fileName} 在当前程序的根目录下创建目录和数据库文件

    b)  ~/{path}/{fileName} 在当前用户的根目录下创建目录和数据库文件

    c)  C:/{path}/{fileName} 在指定盘符的指定目录下创建数据库文件

  (3)远程数据库 

    jdbc:h2:tcp://<{IP|hostname}>[:{Port}]/[]<{dbName}>

  附加参数:

    AUTO_SERVER=TRUE 启动自动混合模式,允许开启多个连接,该参数不支持在内存中运行模式

    DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE,当虚拟机退出时并不关闭数据库

3.代码

  domain层,即User类(entity)

package com.example.demo.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
@Data
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

  dao层,即UserRepository 接口

package com.example.demo.dao;

import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface  UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
    List<User> getUsersByName(String Name);
}

  controller层,即Demo

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.dao.UserRepository;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class Demo {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository repo;

    @RequestMapping("find")
    public List<User> find() {
        return (List<User>) repo.findAll();
    }
}

  编写DemoApplication

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.demo.dao.UserRepository;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    @Bean
    InitializingBean saveData(UserRepository repo){

        return ()->{
            User u = new User();
            u.setName("abc");
            repo.save(u);
            User u1 = new User();
            u1.setName("zyx");
            repo.save(u1);

        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

  启动项目,打开浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/find

 

  访问http://localhost:8080/h2-console/

  连接上后查询数据

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baby123/p/11149850.html