SharePoint Client Object Model的一个小例子

笔者想要写一段代码, 该代码在客户端运行, 用于测试SharePoint服务器端的性能.

客户端是无法访问到Server Side Object Model的, 所以除了调用Web Service, 我们还可以考虑使用SharePoint 2010中引入的Client Side Object Model.

需要的功能如下, 得到某个文档库下的所有的文件, 对Word, PPT, Excel文件分别使用调用不同的函数.

在这个例子的操作里, 我仅写了对Word文档的下载.

写这段代码的时候, 参考了很多人的文章, 在这里向他们的分享表示感谢.

我也把我的代码分享给大家, 希望能够帮助更多的人.

本例子在SharePoint 2013环境中测试通过.

===============================================

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Client;

namespace ClientOMTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Basic setup and test
            using (ClientContext clientContext = new ClientContext("http://app1-sps2013:10080/sites/sc18/"))
            {
                try
                {
                    //Get Web
                    Web oWebsite = clientContext.Web;
                    clientContext.Load(oWebsite);
                    clientContext.ExecuteQuery();

                    //Get List
                    List oDocLib = clientContext.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("Shared Documents");
                    clientContext.Load(oDocLib);

                    //Get ListItems
                    CamlQuery camlQuery = new CamlQuery();
                    camlQuery.ViewXml =
                        @"<Query><Where><Neq><FieldRef Name='ID' /><Value Type='Counter'>null</Value></Neq></Where></Query>";
                    ListItemCollection listItems = oDocLib.GetItems(camlQuery);
                    clientContext.Load(listItems, items => items.Include(
                                                                            item => item["FileRef"],
                                                                            item => item["FileDirRef"],
                                                                            item => item["FileLeafRef"],
                                                                            item => item["File_x0020_Type"]
                                                                        )
                                      );
                    clientContext.ExecuteQuery();

                    //Get all Word document
                    foreach (ListItem li in listItems)
                    {
                        //Get folder of the file 
                        string fileDirRef = li["FileDirRef"].ToString().ToLower();
                        string fileLeafRef = li["FileLeafRef"].ToString().ToLower();
                        string relativeURL = li["FileRef"].ToString().ToLower();
                        string fileType = li["File_x0020_Type"].ToString().ToLower();

                        string fullItemURL = oWebsite.Url.Substring(0, oWebsite.Url.IndexOf(oWebsite.ServerRelativeUrl)) + relativeURL; 
                        //Get file name and folder url
                        switch (fileType)
                        {
                            case "docx":
                                ProcessDocx(relativeURL, fileLeafRef, clientContext);
                                break;
                            case "pptx":
                                ProcessPptx(relativeURL, clientContext);
                                break;
                            case "xlsx":
                                ProcessXlsx(relativeURL, clientContext);
                                break;
                            default:
                                break; ; //Won't change anyother file types.
                        }
                    } 
 
                }//try
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }//cache
            }//using            
        }//main

        public static void ProcessDocx(string relativeURL, string fileName, ClientContext ctx)
        {
            //Download the file
            FileInformation ffl = Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.File.OpenBinaryDirect(ctx, relativeURL);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"c:\temp\" + fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, System.IO.FileAccess.Write))
            {
                int read;
                while ((read = ffl.Stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                {
                    fs.Write(buffer, 0, read);
                }
            }
        }

        public static void ProcessPptx(string fullItemURL, ClientContext ctx)
        {

        }

        public static void ProcessXlsx(string fullItemURL, ClientContext ctx)
        {

        }
    }
}

参考资料

=======================

Sharepoint 2010 client object model with camlQuery - file download but no content / 0 byte

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10024524/sharepoint-2010-client-object-model-with-camlquery-file-download-but-no-conten

Sharepoint Client Object Model: Load items from list with included File.ServerRelativeUrl

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9059634/sharepoint-client-object-model-load-items-from-list-with-included-file-serverre 

How do I return a document from a Sharepoint Document library to the user?

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5709710/how-do-i-return-a-document-from-a-sharepoint-document-library-to-the-user

SharePoint 2010: Managed .net Client with Client Object Model (OM)

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/60294/SharePoint-2010-Managed-net-Client-with-Client-Obj

Uploading files using Client Object Model in SharePoint 2010

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sridhara/archive/2010/03/12/uploading-files-using-client-object-model-in-sharepoint-2010.aspx

<<Professional SharePoint 2010 Development>>