SD卡 驱动层测速

 init_timer(&timer1);
    timer1.function = test_time;
    timer1.data = 0;
    timer1.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1);
    add_timer(&timer1);
    sd_test(mmc);
    printk("count = %d 
",count);

sd_test()函数写在probe函数中,但要等待sd初始化完毕才行,需要在上电时就插入SD卡,而不要等待系统起来之后。另外,如果mmc_rescan函数使用的工作队列实现的,那么它与probe就属于两个线程,会造成在执行sd_test时,sd卡还没初始化好,所以测试时不要用工作队列,直接调用就可以了。

void test_time(void)
{
    count++;
    mod_timer(&timer1,jiffies+msecs_to_jiffies(1));
}

 计数方式,没1/HZ时间计数一次,HZ跟系统相关,我的是250HZ,精确度是0.004S,msecs_to_jiffies(x),x是指tick数,间断时间由tick数*精确度。系统的计数器是超时计数,使用mod_timer函数重启计数,并赋值新的值。

void sd_test(struct mmc_host *mmc)
{
struct sepmmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
    reset_hardware(host);
        disable_any_int(host);
        clear_any_pending_int(host);

        sepmmc_start_command(host);
        init_completion(&host->cmd_complete_request);
        enable_command_done_int(host);
        wait_for_completion(&host->cmd_complete_request);
    printk("command transfer over
");

        init_completion(&host->data_complete_request);
        enable_data_transfer_over_int(host);
        wait_for_completion(&host->data_complete_request);
    printk("data transfer over
");
//  dma_free_coherent(NULL, 0x2000, p ,bus_addr);
  //      if (!mrq->data->error && mrq->stop) {
  //        init_completion(&host->cmd_complete_request);
  //              enable_command_done_int(host);
  //              wait_for_completion(&host->cmd_complete_request);
  //      }

        host->mrq = NULL;
    if(host->cmd)
    kfree(host->cmd);
        host->cmd = NULL;
        host->data = NULL;

       // mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
printk("------sd_test out------
");
}
void sepmmc_start_command(struct sepmmc_host *host)
{
struct mmc_command *cmd;
unsigned int cmd_reg=0;
    dma_test(host->mmc);
    cmd = (struct mmc_command *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_command),GFP_KERNEL);
    printk("sepmmc_start_command into
");
    cmd->opcode = 18;
    cmd->arg = 0;
    cmd->flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
    cmd_reg |= cmd->opcode;
    if(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
    cmd_reg |= SDIO_CMD_RESP_EXPE(1);
    if(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
    cmd_reg |= SDIO_CMD_LONG_RESP(1);
    if(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
    cmd_reg |= SDIO_CMD_CHK_RESP_CRC(1);

    cmd_reg |= SDIO_CMD_HAVE_DAT_TRAN(1);
    cmd_reg |= SDIO_CMD_WAIT_DAT(1);
    cmd_reg |= SDIO_CMD_START;
    host->cmd = cmd;
    writel(0,SDIO1_CMDARG_V);
//  writel(cmd_reg,SDIO1_CMD_V);
    writel(0x80002352,SDIO1_CMD_V);
    printk("sepmmc_start_command over
");
}
void dma_test(struct mmc_host *mmc)
{
struct sepmmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
//struct sepmmc_dma_descriptor *descriptor_test[1];
struct mmc_data *data;
//dma_addr_t DESCRIPTOR_BASE_TEST[1];
dma_addr_t bus_addr;
int i = 0;
char *p ;
    printk("------sd_test into------
");

    writel(512,SDIO1_BLKSIZ_V);   //block size 512
    writel(0x800000,SDIO1_BYTCNT_V);//8M
    data = (struct mmc_data*)kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_data),GFP_KERNEL);
    data->blksz = 512;
    data->blocks = 0x4000;
    data->flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
    data->stop = NULL;
    host->data = data;

    for(i = 0;i < 1024;i++)
        {
           descriptor_test[i]=dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, sizeof(struct sepmmc_dma_descriptor),&DESCRIPTOR_BASE_TEST[i], GFP_KERNEL);
       if(!descriptor_test[i])
               printk("descriptor malloc err
");
    }
//  p=dma_alloc_coherent(NULL,0x2000,&bus_addr,GFP_KERNEL);
//  if(!p)
//      printk("p malloc err
");
//        descriptor_test[0]->des0 = 0x8000003c;
//        descriptor_test[0]->des1 = 0x2000;
//        descriptor_test[0]->des2 = bus_addr;
//        descriptor_test[0]->des3 = 0;

    for(i=0;i<1024;i++)
    {
            if(i == 0)
               descriptor_test[i]->des0 = 0x80000018;
            else if(i == 1023)
               descriptor_test[i]->des0 = 0x80000034;
            else
               descriptor_test[i]->des0 = 0x80000010;
        }

    p=dma_alloc_coherent(NULL,0x2000,&bus_addr,GFP_KERNEL);
    if(!p)
        printk("p malloc err
");

            for(i = 0;i<1024;i++)
            {
                   descriptor_test[i]->des1 = 0x2000;
                   descriptor_test[i]->des2 = bus_addr;
            }

            for(i = 0;i<1024;i++)
            {
                if(i < 1023)
                descriptor_test[i]->des3 = DESCRIPTOR_BASE_TEST[i+1];
                else
                descriptor_test[i]->des3 = 0;
            }

    writel(DESCRIPTOR_BASE_TEST[0],SDIO1_DBADDR_V);
        writel(0x82,SDIO1_BMOD_V);
    printk("dma init over
");
}

 这边配置要注意,自己创建cmd 和 data函数,比如不需要stop命令,就使用data->stop = NULL;这些在中断处理函数中要用,主要的错误就出现在中断处理函数中。

我使用的是内部DMA,与一般的外部DMA不一样,代码差距较大。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/autum/p/cesu.html