curl--使用详细记录 常见用法 1. curl http://myip.ipip.net 直接访问 2. curl -A "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90Safari/537.36" http://myip.ipip.net -A 参数指定客户端用户代理的标识头，UA，默认是curl/7.68.0 3. curl -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90Safari/537.36" http://myip.ipip.net -H 也可以直接HTTP请求头，更改User-Agent 4. curl -b 'cntf=fuck' https://myip.ipip.net -b 用来向服务器发送cookie 5. curl -c cookies.txt https://myip.ipip.net -c 将服务端设置的cookie在本地生成一个文件写入进去 6. curl -d 'login=bab&password=shit' -x POST https://myip.ipip.net -d 参数用于发送 POST 请求的数据体(body体) 使用-d参数，HTTP 请求会自动加上标头Content-Type : application/x-www-form-urlencoded。并且会自动将请求转为 POST 方法，因此可以省略-X POST 7. curl -d '@cookies.txt' https://myip.ipip.net -d 参数也可以读取本地文本数据，向服务端发送 8. curl --data-urlencode 'cntf=shit hehe' http://myip.ipip.net --data-urlencode 参数等同于-d参数，也是发送POST请求数据，区别是会自动将需要发送的数据进行URL编码 9. curl -e 'https://www.qq.com' https://myip.ipip.net -e 参数用来设置HTTP的请求头Referer用来表示请求来源，当然这里也可以使用-H参数来表示，区别是要把完整的请求头写出来，包括Referer写进去，而-e参数不需要写入Referer 10. curl -F 'file=@cntf' https://myip.ipip.net -F 参数可以用来向服务器上传二进制文件，这里cntf就是要给二进制文件，上面的命令在HTTP请求中加上了头Content-Type: multipart/form-data 然后将文件cntf作为file字段上传 11. curl -F 'file=@cntf.png;type=image/png' https://myip.ipip.net -F 参数也可以指定MIME类型 12. curl -G -d 'wd=test' -d 'count=30' https://www.baidu.com/s -G 参数用来构造URL查询字符串 类似构造成这个 https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=test&count=20 13. curl -i https://myip.ipip.net -i 参数打印出服务器响应的HTTP头，上面的命令操作完成之后会先输出服务器响应的头，然后再空一行，再输出网页源码 14. curl -I https://www.qq.com -I 参数向服务器发送HEAD请求，然后将服务器返回的HTTP响应头打印出来，不返回输出源码信息 15. curl --head https://www.qq.com --head 参数跟-I参数一样的功能 16. curl -k https://myip.ipip.net -k 参数指定跳过SSL检测，上面的命令不会检查服务器的SSL证书是否正确 17. curl -L http://qq.com -L 参数会让HTTP请求跟随服务器重定向，默认情况下curl是不会跟随重定向的 18. curl --limit-rate 1k https://www.qq.com --limit-rate 参数是用来限制HTTP请求和响应的带宽大小，一把用来模拟网速慢得环境，上面得命令表示将带宽限制在每秒1k字节 19. curl -o test.html https://myip.ipip.net -o 参数是将服务器的响应内容保存成文件，相当于wget命令来下载文件了，上面的命令是将响应的内容保存成test.html文件 20. curl -O https://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2019/09/curl-reference.html -O 参数将服务器响应内容保存成文件，并URL的最后一部分当作文件名称 21. curl -s https://myip.ipip.net1 -s 参数是将不输出错误和进度信息，上面的命令是故意写错域名，访问结果是不返回任何信息，如果不发送错误，会显示正确的结果 22. curl -s -o /dev/null https://myip.ipip.net -s&-o /dev/null 参数加了/dev/null表示不管正确错误与否都不显示出来 23. curl -u 'cntf:cntf' https://myip.ipip.net -u 参数用来设置服务器认证的用户名和密码，上面的命令操作完成之后会将HTTP头变成401认证那种形式类似Authorization: Basic xxxxxx 其他形式： curl https://cntf:cntf@https://myip.ipip.net 或者 curl -u 'cntf' https://myip.ipip.net 完成之后会让你输入密码 24. curl -v https://myip.ipip.net -v 参数用于输出整个通信过程，一把用于调试 25. curl --trace - https://myip.ipip.net --trace - 参数也是可以用于调试，而且还会显示输出原始的二进制数据内容 26. curl -x socks5://10.0.1.251:10808 https://www.facebook.com -x 参数只当http请求代理，上面的命令是使用socks5代理，而且没有用户名和密码认证 27. curl -x socks5://cntf:cntf@10.0.1.251:10808 https://www.facebook.com 上面是带认证的socks5代理 28. curl -x 10.0.1.251:10808 https://www.facebook.com 如果没有指定使用哪种代理协议，默认情况下是http代理协议 29. curl -X POST https://myip.ipip.net -X 参数用于指定HTTP请求的请求方法 30. curl --trace output.txt https://myip.ipip.net --trace 参数调试过程输出到文本中，里面有16进制内容，正常显示响应内容 31. curl --trace-ascii out.txt https://myip.ipip.net --trace-ascii 跟上面结果一样，区别是没有16进制内容 32. curl -X POST --data-urlencode "date=May 13" https://myip.ipip.net -X POST --data-urlencode POST请求进行url编码 33. curl --referer https://shit.qq.com https://myip.ipip.net --referer 在HTTP请求中添加referer头 34. curl --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90Safari/537.36" https://myip.ipip.net --user-agent 参数同样是指定user-agent头 35. curl --header "Content-Type:application/json" https://myip.ipip.net --header 参数指定一个HTTP请求头 36. curl -d 'login=cntf' -d 'password=cntfshit' https://myip.ipip.net -d 使用多个-d参数配置更整洁的POST请求，使用了-d参数就可以省略添加POST的操作 37. curl -d '{"login": "cntf", "pass":"cntfshit"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://myip.ipip.net -d 使用POST请求提交一个json格式的数据 38. curl -d '<user><login>cntf</login><password>cntfshit</password></user>' -H 'Content-Type: text/xml' https://myip.ipip.net -d 使用POST请求提交一个xml格式的数据 39. curl -d 'hello cntf' -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' https://myip.ipip.net -d 使用POST请求提交一个纯文本内容 40. curl -d '@data.txt' https://myip.ipip.net -d 使用POST请求从一个文本文件加载内容并提交 41. curl --data-urlencode 'comment=hello cntf' https://myip.ipip.net --data-urlencode 使用POST请求提交一个url编码的信息 42. curl -A '' https://myip.ipip.net -A 移除一个user-agent 43. curl -A '' -H 'User-Agent:' https://myip.ipip.net -A -H 发送一个空User-Agent 44. curl -c cookies.txt https://myip.ipip.net -c 参数保存cookie内容到一个文件 45. curl -b cookies.txt https://myip.ipip.net -b 参数从一个文件内容加载cookies 46. curl -e 'https://shit.hehe.com' https://myip.ipip.net -e 参数添加一个referer头 47. curl -e '' https://myip.ipip.net -e 发送一个空referer头 48. curl -H 'https://shit.hehe.com' https://myip.ipip.net -H 参数-H添加referer头 49. curl -s -o /dev/null -D - https://myip.ipip.net -s -o /dev/null -D - 参数只输出响应头信息 50. curl -x socks4:10.0.1.251:10808 https://www.google.com -x socks4 参数使用socks4代理无需认证 51. curl -1 https://myip.ipip.net -1 参数数字-1表示使用SSLv1(TLSv1) ，数字-0是使用HTTP1.0 数字-2表示curl使用SSLv2(SSL) -3 表示curl使用SSLv3(SSL) 52. curl --trace - --trace-time https://myip.ipip.net --trace - --trace-time 参数显示详细的访问开始时间和结束时间 53. curl -v -s -o /dev/null --stderr - https://myip.ipip.net | grep '^>' -v -s -o /dev/null --stderr - 仅显示HTTP请求头信息 54. curl -w '%{response_code}' -s -o /dev/null https://myip.ipip..net -w '%{response_code}' -s -o /dev/null 仅显示HTTP响应码 55. curl -# -o centos7.2009-everything.iso -C - http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2009.iso -o 显示下载进度,断点续传 56. curl -# -o centos7.2009-everything.iso http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2009.iso -o 简单进度条显示 参考： https://catonmat.net/cookbooks/curl man手册 https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html kali@kali:~$ curl --help Usage: curl [options...] <url> --abstract-unix-socket <path> Connect via abstract Unix domain socket --alt-svc <file name> Enable alt-svc with this cache file --anyauth Pick any authentication method -a, --append Append to target file when uploading --basic Use HTTP Basic Authentication --cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against --capath <dir> CA directory to verify peer against -E, --cert <certificate[:password]> Client certificate file and password --cert-status Verify the status of the server certificate --cert-type <type> Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) --ciphers <list of ciphers> SSL ciphers to use --compressed Request compressed response --compressed-ssh Enable SSH compression -K, --config <file> Read config from a file --connect-timeout <seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection --connect-to <HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2> Connect to host -C, --continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset -b, --cookie <data|filename> Send cookies from string/file -c, --cookie-jar <filename> Write cookies to <filename> after operation --create-dirs Create necessary local directory hierarchy --crlf Convert LF to CRLF in upload --crlfile <file> Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file -d, --data <data> HTTP POST data --data-ascii <data> HTTP POST ASCII data --data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data --data-raw <data> HTTP POST data, '@' allowed --data-urlencode <data> HTTP POST data url encoded --delegation <LEVEL> GSS-API delegation permission --digest Use HTTP Digest Authentication -q, --disable Disable .curlrc --disable-eprt Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT --disable-epsv Inhibit using EPSV --disallow-username-in-url Disallow username in url --dns-interface <interface> Interface to use for DNS requests --dns-ipv4-addr <address> IPv4 address to use for DNS requests --dns-ipv6-addr <address> IPv6 address to use for DNS requests --dns-servers <addresses> DNS server addrs to use --doh-url <URL> Resolve host names over DOH -D, --dump-header <filename> Write the received headers to <filename> --egd-file <file> EGD socket path for random data --engine <name> Crypto engine to use --etag-save <file> Get an ETag from response header and save it to a FILE --etag-compare <file> Get an ETag from a file and send a conditional request --expect100-timeout <seconds> How long to wait for 100-continue -f, --fail Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors --fail-early Fail on first transfer error, do not continue --false-start Enable TLS False Start -F, --form <name=content> Specify multipart MIME data --form-string <name=string> Specify multipart MIME data --ftp-account <data> Account data string --ftp-alternative-to-user <command> String to replace USER [name] --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present --ftp-method <method> Control CWD usage --ftp-pasv Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT -P, --ftp-port <address> Use PORT instead of PASV --ftp-pret Send PRET before PASV --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV --ftp-ssl-ccc Send CCC after authenticating --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode <active/passive> Set CCC mode --ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer -G, --get Put the post data in the URL and use GET -g, --globoff Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and [] --happy-eyeballs-timeout-ms <milliseconds> How long to wait in milliseconds for IPv6 before trying IPv4 --haproxy-protocol Send HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 header -I, --head Show document info only -H, --header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to server -h, --help This help text --hostpubmd5 <md5> Acceptable MD5 hash of the host public key --http0.9 Allow HTTP 0.9 responses -0, --http1.0 Use HTTP 1.0 --http1.1 Use HTTP 1.1 --http2 Use HTTP 2 --http2-prior-knowledge Use HTTP 2 without HTTP/1.1 Upgrade --http3 Use HTTP v3 --ignore-content-length Ignore the size of the remote resource -i, --include Include protocol response headers in the output -k, --insecure Allow insecure server connections when using SSL --interface <name> Use network INTERFACE (or address) -4, --ipv4 Resolve names to IPv4 addresses -6, --ipv6 Resolve names to IPv6 addresses -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file --keepalive-time <seconds> Interval time for keepalive probes --key <key> Private key file name --key-type <type> Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) --krb <level> Enable Kerberos with security <level> --libcurl <file> Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line --limit-rate <speed> Limit transfer speed to RATE -l, --list-only List only mode --local-port <num/range> Force use of RANGE for local port numbers -L, --location Follow redirects --location-trusted Like --location, and send auth to other hosts --login-options <options> Server login options --mail-auth <address> Originator address of the original email --mail-from <address> Mail from this address --mail-rcpt <address> Mail to this address -M, --manual Display the full manual --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download --max-redirs <num> Maximum number of redirects allowed -m, --max-time <seconds> Maximum time allowed for the transfer --metalink Process given URLs as metalink XML file --negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication -n, --netrc Must read .netrc for user name and password --netrc-file <filename> Specify FILE for netrc --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL -:, --next Make next URL use its separate set of options --no-alpn Disable the ALPN TLS extension -N, --no-buffer Disable buffering of the output stream --no-keepalive Disable TCP keepalive on the connection --no-npn Disable the NPN TLS extension --no-progress-meter Do not show the progress meter --no-sessionid Disable SSL session-ID reusing --noproxy <no-proxy-list> List of hosts which do not use proxy --ntlm Use HTTP NTLM authentication --ntlm-wb Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind --oauth2-bearer <token> OAuth 2 Bearer Token -o, --output <file> Write to file instead of stdout -Z, --parallel Perform transfers in parallel --parallel-immediate Do not wait for multiplexing (with --parallel) --parallel-max Maximum concurrency for parallel transfers --pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key --path-as-is Do not squash .. sequences in URL path --pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against --post301 Do not switch to GET after following a 301 --post302 Do not switch to GET after following a 302 --post303 Do not switch to GET after following a 303 --preproxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy first -#, --progress-bar Display transfer progress as a bar --proto <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS --proto-default <protocol> Use PROTOCOL for any URL missing a scheme --proto-redir <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect -x, --proxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy --proxy-anyauth Pick any proxy authentication method --proxy-basic Use Basic authentication on the proxy --proxy-cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against for proxy --proxy-capath <dir> CA directory to verify peer against for proxy --proxy-cert <cert[:passwd]> Set client certificate for proxy --proxy-cert-type <type> Client certificate type for HTTPS proxy --proxy-ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use for proxy --proxy-crlfile <file> Set a CRL list for proxy --proxy-digest Use Digest authentication on the proxy --proxy-header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to proxy --proxy-insecure Do HTTPS proxy connections without verifying the proxy --proxy-key <key> Private key for HTTPS proxy --proxy-key-type <type> Private key file type for proxy --proxy-negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy --proxy-ntlm Use NTLM authentication on the proxy --proxy-pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key for HTTPS proxy --proxy-pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES public key to verify proxy with --proxy-service-name <name> SPNEGO proxy service name --proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw for interop for HTTPS proxy --proxy-tls13-ciphers <list> TLS 1.3 ciphersuites for proxy (OpenSSL) --proxy-tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type for HTTPS proxy --proxy-tlspassword <string> TLS password for HTTPS proxy --proxy-tlsuser <name> TLS username for HTTPS proxy --proxy-tlsv1 Use TLSv1 for HTTPS proxy -U, --proxy-user <user:password> Proxy user and password --proxy1.0 <host[:port]> Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port -p, --proxytunnel Operate through an HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT) --pubkey <key> SSH Public key file name -Q, --quote Send command(s) to server before transfer --random-file <file> File for reading random data from -r, --range <range> Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE --raw Do HTTP "raw"; no transfer decoding -e, --referer <URL> Referrer URL -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename -O, --remote-name Write output to a file named as the remote file --remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs -R, --remote-time Set the remote file's time on the local output -X, --request <command> Specify request command to use --request-target Specify the target for this request --resolve <host:port:address[,address]...> Resolve the host+port to this address --retry <num> Retry request if transient problems occur --retry-connrefused Retry on connection refused (use with --retry) --retry-delay <seconds> Wait time between retries --retry-max-time <seconds> Retry only within this period --sasl-authzid <identity> Use this identity to act as during SASL PLAIN authentication --sasl-ir Enable initial response in SASL authentication --service-name <name> SPNEGO service name -S, --show-error Show error even when -s is used -s, --silent Silent mode --socks4 <host[:port]> SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port --socks4a <host[:port]> SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port --socks5 <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port --socks5-basic Enable username/password auth for SOCKS5 proxies --socks5-gssapi Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies --socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server --socks5-gssapi-service <name> SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API --socks5-hostname <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy -Y, --speed-limit <speed> Stop transfers slower than this -y, --speed-time <seconds> Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after this time --ssl Try SSL/TLS --ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop --ssl-no-revoke Disable cert revocation checks (Schannel) --ssl-reqd Require SSL/TLS -2, --sslv2 Use SSLv2 -3, --sslv3 Use SSLv3 --stderr Where to redirect stderr --styled-output Enable styled output for HTTP headers --suppress-connect-headers Suppress proxy CONNECT response headers --tcp-fastopen Use TCP Fast Open --tcp-nodelay Use the TCP_NODELAY option -t, --telnet-option <opt=val> Set telnet option --tftp-blksize <value> Set TFTP BLKSIZE option --tftp-no-options Do not send any TFTP options -z, --time-cond <time> Transfer based on a time condition --tls-max <VERSION> Set maximum allowed TLS version --tls13-ciphers <list> TLS 1.3 ciphersuites (OpenSSL) --tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type --tlspassword TLS password --tlsuser <name> TLS user name -1, --tlsv1 Use TLSv1.0 or greater --tlsv1.0 Use TLSv1.0 or greater --tlsv1.1 Use TLSv1.1 or greater --tlsv1.2 Use TLSv1.2 or greater --tlsv1.3 Use TLSv1.3 or greater --tr-encoding Request compressed transfer encoding --trace <file> Write a debug trace to FILE --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace, but without hex output --trace-time Add time stamps to trace/verbose output --unix-socket <path> Connect through this Unix domain socket -T, --upload-file <file> Transfer local FILE to destination --url <url> URL to work with -B, --use-ascii Use ASCII/text transfer -u, --user <user:password> Server user and password -A, --user-agent <name> Send User-Agent <name> to server -v, --verbose Make the operation more talkative -V, --version Show version number and quit -w, --write-out <format> Use output FORMAT after completion --xattr Store metadata in extended file attributes kali@kali:~$
curl-常见的使用场景
迷茫的人生，需要不断努力，才能看清远方模糊的志向！