SpringBoot是基于约定的，所以很多配置都有默认值，但如果想使用自己的配置替换默认配置的话，就可以使用application.properties或者application.yml（application.yaml）进行配置。
SpringBoot默认会从Resources目录下加载application.properties或application.yml（application.yaml）文件
1.1 yml配置文件简介
YML文件格式是YAML (YAML Aint Markup Language)编写的文件格式，YAML是一种直观的能够被电脑识别的的数据数据序列化格式，并且容易被人类阅读，容易和脚本语言交互的，可以被支持YAML库的不同的编程语言程序导入，比如： C/C++, Ruby, Python, Java, Perl, C#, PHP等。YML文件是以数据为核心的，比传统的xml方式更加简洁。
2.1 配置普通数据
-
语法： key: value
-
示例代码：
-
name -
注意：value之前有一个空格
2.2 配置对象数据
-
语法：
key:
key1: value1
key2: value2
或者：
key: {key1: value1,key2: value2}
-
示例代码：
-
person -
注意：key1前面的空格个数不限定，在yml语法中，相同缩进代表同一个级别
2.3配置Map数据
同上面的对象写法
2.4配置数组（List、Set）数据
-
语法：
key:
- value1
- value2
或者：
key: [value1,value2]
-
示例代码：
-
city -
注意：value1与之间的 - 之间存在一个空格
Spring官网提供了了大量的配置信息例如Redis的Spring Boot的配置文件
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.1.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#common-application-properties
常用的配置如下：
# QUARTZ SCHEDULER (QuartzProperties)
spring.quartz.jdbc.initialize-schema=embedded # Database schema initialization mode.
spring.quartz.jdbc.schema=classpath:org/quartz/impl/jdbcjobstore/tables_@@platform@@.sql # Path to the SQL file to use to initialize the database schema.
spring.quartz.job-store-type=memory # Quartz job store type.
spring.quartz.properties.*= # Additional Quartz Scheduler properties.
# ----------------------------------------
# WEB PROPERTIES
# ----------------------------------------
# EMBEDDED SERVER CONFIGURATION (ServerProperties)
server.port=8080 # Server HTTP port.
server.servlet.context-path= # Context path of the application.
server.servlet.path=/ # Path of the main dispatcher servlet.
# HTTP encoding (HttpEncodingProperties)
spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8 # Charset of HTTP requests and responses. Added to the "Content-Type" header if not set explicitly.
# JACKSON (JacksonProperties)
spring.jackson.date-format= # Date format string or a fully-qualified date format class name. For instance, `yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss`.
# SPRING MVC (WebMvcProperties)
spring.mvc.servlet.load-on-startup=-1 # Load on startup priority of the dispatcher servlet.
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/** # Path pattern used for static resources.
spring.mvc.view.prefix= # Spring MVC view prefix.
spring.mvc.view.suffix= # Spring MVC view suffix.
# DATASOURCE (DataSourceAutoConfiguration & DataSourceProperties)
spring.datasource.driver-class-name= # Fully qualified name of the JDBC driver. Auto-detected based on the URL by default.
spring.datasource.password= # Login password of the database.
spring.datasource.url= # JDBC URL of the database.
spring.datasource.username= # Login username of the database.
# JEST (Elasticsearch HTTP client) (JestProperties)
spring.elasticsearch.jest.password= # Login password.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.proxy.host= # Proxy host the HTTP client should use.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.proxy.port= # Proxy port the HTTP client should use.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.read-timeout=3s # Read timeout.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.username= # Login username.
3.
3.1
person:
name: zhangsan
age: 18
获取方式一：
@Controller
public class QuickStartController {
@Value("${person.name}")
private String name;
@Value("${person.age}")
private Integer age;
@RequestMapping("/quick")
@ResponseBody
public String quick(){
return "springboot 访问成功! name="+name+",age="+age;
}
}
3.2
通过注解@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="配置文件中的key的前缀")可以将配置文件中的配置自动与实体进行映射
application.properties配置如下
person:
name: zhangsan
age: 18
获取方式二
@Controller
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class QuickStartController {
private String name;
private Integer age;
@RequestMapping("/quick")
@ResponseBody
public String quick(){
return "springboot 访问成功! name="+name+",age="+age;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
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