SpringMVC 学习(一)

说来惭愧,用SpringMVC做了2个web项目了,但是第一次纯属赶鸭子上架,连spring、jsp、servlet是啥都不知道的小家伙突然间要做一个web项目了。至今想来,还是很操蛋的。

不过用过之后,基础的web知识,springMVC+mybatis+mysql+dubbo的尝试就算有了。

第二次用就熟练多了,这次勇敢的用上了springSecurity,好吧,又被自己坑了。各种约定,各种名词让一个初出茅庐的小朋友很是伤感。

现在,对之前的2个web项目中用到的springMVC做一个总结,算是笔记吧。

从web.xml开始。

<!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>60000</param-value>
    </context-param>
   
    <!-- Spring上下文监听器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>
            contextConfigLocation
        </param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/spring/*.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
          <listener-class>
              org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
          </listener-class>
      </listener>
     
            <!-- SpringSecurity安全链 -->
      <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>ForceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
   
    <servlet>
          <servlet-name>Spring-Dispatcher</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>Spring-Dispatcher</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
   
        <!-- 默认servlet处理静态资源 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.ico</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.eot</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.svg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.ttf</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.woff</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
   
    <!-- c标签引用 -->
    <jsp-config>
        <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/c.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>
    </jsp-config>

上述代码就是一个比较完毕的web项目中spring的一些配置项。包含了:

log4j;

spring上下文监听初始化;

springSecurity开启并拦截所有请求url;

静态资源映射;

jstl标签支持;

请求url的编码处理;

springMVC拦截所有请求url并且交由Spring-Dispatcher-servlet处理。

然后到MVC关键部分Spring-Dispatcher-servlet。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.customer.note.controller" />

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
   
    <!-- Json -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <util:list id="beanList">
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                       <list>
                           <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                           <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                           <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                       </list>
                    </property>                                  
                </bean>
            </util:list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <security:global-method-security
        jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled" />
</beans>

这里包含4个部分:

第一部分:注解扫描配置;

这是扫描controller注解的配置,用于执行注解扫描并且将请求的url与具体的类与方法关联起来。

第二部分:视图解析引擎配置;

声明具体页面的解析器,比如上述使用的解析器是支持jstl的,同时描述页面的本地路径与后缀。

第三部分:消息转换器装配;

针对方法级注解的数据转换适配器,目前支持的是用jackson来做json到对象的自动转换,媒体类型支持多种json格式的以及通用格式。

第四部分:安全相关(不在讨论范围,忽略)

到这,springMVC的基础配置就差不多了,现在来看看controller的配置。

@Controller
public class ViewController {
   
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String login() {
        return "login";
    }
   
    @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
   
    @RequestMapping(value = "/show", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String show() {
        return "show";
    }
   
    @RequestMapping(value = "/caseManager", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String caseManager() {
        return "caseManager";
    }
   
    @RequestMapping(value = "/policy", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String policy() {
        return "policy";
    }
}

结合spring 对于RESTful的支持,这里的url都向REST的规范靠拢,同时限定接入请求的类型。

基本的使用就到这里结束了,下一篇说一些看springMVC源码后的一些体会。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/asfeixue/p/3644095.html