搭建 yum 仓库

翻译来自:https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/CreateLocalRepos

  1. 本地仓库

  2. http 仓库

  3. 测试


Steps:

  1.把rpm包放在一个目录中。可以根据需要在该目录下建立多个子目录。

  2.yum使用rpm包的特征信息,需要为包建立特征信息库。这个库通过命令“createrepo”完成。

# createrepo /srv/my/repo

  3.让yum知道这个目录需要一个“.repo”文件,位于“/etc/yum.repos.d/”。
  一个“repo”文件只需要简单的内容就可以正常工作:

[myrepo]

name=NAME

baseurl=file:///srv/my/repo/

  4.这时一个库就建立完毕;当需要为库修改、删除、添加包,就重复“第二步”操作即可。

 

________________________________________

1. 本地仓库

# yum localinstall -y createrepo
# mount -o loop CentOS-xx.x86-64.iso tmp/ && cd tmp
# mkdir -P /data/yum_sources/CentOS/6/x64/RPMS
# mv *.rpm /data/yum_sources/CentOS/6/x64/RPMS
# chown -R root.root /data/yum_sources/CentOS/6
①# createrepo -v /data/yum_sources/CentOS/6/x64
②# chmod -R o-w+r /data/yum_source/CentOS/6

* 当添加新包进去时,执行“①②”。

 

# vi local.repo

[local]

name=CentOS-local

baseurl=file:///data/yum_sources/CentOS/6/x64

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

protect=0

上边的“gpgcheck”在不设定的情况下,默认是“1”。表示需要验证。有可能报错如下:

wKiom1biOS-DRAWSAAAJOsN4lu4345.png

 

# wget http://dev.centos.org/centos/5/CentOS-Testing.repo

# cat CentOS-Testing.repo

[c5-testing]
name=CentOS-5 Testing
baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/$releasever/testing/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://dev.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-testing

直接复制光盘内容就可以生成yum仓库

# mount -o loop CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-DVD.iso tmp/ && cd tmp
# cp -r repodata /dinglicom/yum_sources/CentOS/7/x86_64/RPMS
# cp -rv Packages /dinglicom/yum_sources/CentOS/7/x86_64/RPMS
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7.repo
[local-7]
name=CentOS-7-local
baseurl=file:///dinglicom/yum_sources/CentOS/7/x86_64/RPMS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
protect=0

2.http 仓库

* 新建个“http.repo”就可以了。根据上边的例子,适当修改路径即可。

 

# vi http.repo

[local]
name=CentOS-local
# baseurl=file:///data/yum_sources/CentOS/6/x64
# baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/x64
baseurl=http://10.97.57.2/centos/6/x64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
protect=0

* 把 rpm 包放到 http 服务器的对应目录下即可。启用 CentOS 在亚洲上海交通大学的网站 yum 源。例子如下:

[sjtu-7]
name=sjtu-7
baseurl=http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
protect=0
gpgkey=http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

3.测试

# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[local]
name=CentOS-local
baseurl=file:///data/yum_sources/CentOS/6/x64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
protect=0

查看可用的“yum源”

# yum repolist enable

# yum repolist all

 

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, protectbase, refresh-
              : packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
0 packages excluded due to repository protections
repo id          repo name              status
local        CentOS-local    enabled: 4,799
repolist: 4,799

例子:

Here is your custom MariaDB YUM repository entry for CentOS. Copy and paste it into a file under /etc/yum.repos.d/ (we suggest naming the file MariaDB.repo or something similar). See "Installing MariaDB with yum" for detailed information.

# MariaDB 10.1 CentOS repository list - created 2016-06-25 02:47 UTC
# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

yum

一切代码都是为了生活,一切生活都是调剂
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/argor/p/7908843.html