ECMA262(v5)点滴(一)

 variable statment(变量语句)

A variable statement declares variables that are created as defined in 10.5. Variables are initialised to undefined when created. A variable with an Initialiser is assigned the value of its AssignmentExpression when the VariableStatement is executed, not when the variable is created.

这里很很重要的一句:

A variable with an Initialiser is assigned the value of its AssignmentExpression when the VariableStatement is executed, not when the variable is created.
可见,如 var a=5;这种形式的语句是分两步进行的:

第一步,创建 variable a, 保证变量的存在

第二步,执行,对变量a赋值

如果像这样

var a=1 ;

var b=2;

var c=3;

则是:

第一步 ,创建变量a,b,c,此时他们的值都是undefined

第二部,对 a,b,c 分别赋值

注意:

只有当执行上下文(execution context)建立后才会进行上面的两步。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/argb/p/2099298.html