linux:ubuntu21.04:npm安装@vue/cli时报错(@vue/cli 4.5.13/npm 7.21.0/node 14.17.1)

一，第一次安装时报错:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# npm install -g @vue/cli
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated apollo-tracing@0.15.0: The `apollo-tracing` package is no longer part of Apollo Server 3. See https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/migration/#tracing for details
npm WARN deprecated graphql-extensions@0.15.0: The `graphql-extensions` API has been removed from Apollo Server 3. Use the plugin API instead: https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/integrations/plugins/
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
npm WARN deprecated graphql-tools@4.0.8: This package has been deprecated and now it only exports makeExecutableSchema.
And it will no longer receive updates.
We recommend you to migrate to scoped packages such as @graphql-tools/schema, @graphql-tools/utils and etc.
Check out https://www.graphql-tools.com to learn what package you should use instead
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@14.17.1 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.5 found at "/usr/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp WARN EACCES current user does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.cache/node-gyp/14.17.1"
npm ERR! gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/tmp/.node-gyp"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:10:17)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:57:18
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at new Promise (<anonymous>)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at step (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:54:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:71:22
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at new Promise (<anonymous>)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at subStep (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:69:33)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:80:22
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.11.0-31-generic
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/node" "/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v14.17.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2021-08-23T03_25_56_917Z-debug.log

截图:

解决:安装make

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# whereis make
make:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# apt-get install make
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成                 
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
  libllvm11
使用'apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。
建议安装：
  make-doc
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  make
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 167 kB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 414 kB 的额外空间。
获取:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute/main amd64 make amd64 4.3-4ubuntu1 [167 kB]
已下载 167 kB，耗时 2秒 (98.6 kB/s)
正在选中未选择的软件包 make。
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 201167 个文件和目录。)
准备解压 .../make_4.3-4ubuntu1_amd64.deb  ...
正在解压 make (4.3-4ubuntu1) ...
正在设置 make (4.3-4ubuntu1) ...
正在处理用于 man-db (2.9.4-2) 的触发器 …

查看效果

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# whereis make
make: /usr/bin/make /usr/share/man/man1/make.1.gz

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明：作者:刘宏缔邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

二，第二次安装时报错：

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# npm install -g @vue/cli
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated apollo-tracing@0.15.0: The `apollo-tracing` package is no longer part of Apollo Server 3. See https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/migration/#tracing for details
npm WARN deprecated graphql-extensions@0.15.0: The `graphql-extensions` API has been removed from Apollo Server 3. Use the plugin API instead: https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/integrations/plugins/
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
npm WARN deprecated graphql-tools@4.0.8: This package has been deprecated and now it only exports makeExecutableSchema.
And it will no longer receive updates.
We recommend you to migrate to scoped packages such as @graphql-tools/schema, @graphql-tools/utils and etc.
Check out https://www.graphql-tools.com to learn what package you should use instead
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/bufferutil
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! make: 进入目录“/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/bufferutil/build”
npm ERR! CC(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o
npm ERR! make: 离开目录“/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/bufferutil/build”
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@14.17.1 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.5 found at "/usr/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp WARN EACCES current user does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.cache/node-gyp/14.17.1"
npm ERR! gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/tmp/.node-gyp"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/bufferutil/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/bufferutil',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! make: cc: 没有那个文件或目录
npm ERR! make: *** [bufferutil.target.mk:111：Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o] 错误 127
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:375:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:277:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.11.0-31-generic
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/node" "/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/bufferutil
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v14.17.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2021-08-23T03_40_08_878Z-debug.log

截图:

解决：安装gcc

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# whereis cc
cc:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# apt-get install gcc

安装完成后查看效果:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# whereis cc
cc: /usr/bin/cc /usr/share/man/man1/cc.1.gz

三，第三次安装报错:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# npm install -g @vue/cli
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated apollo-tracing@0.15.0: The `apollo-tracing` package is no longer part of Apollo Server 3. See https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/migration/#tracing for details
npm WARN deprecated graphql-extensions@0.15.0: The `graphql-extensions` API has been removed from Apollo Server 3. Use the plugin API instead: https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/integrations/plugins/
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
npm WARN deprecated graphql-tools@4.0.8: This package has been deprecated and now it only exports makeExecutableSchema.
And it will no longer receive updates.
We recommend you to migrate to scoped packages such as @graphql-tools/schema, @graphql-tools/utils and etc.
Check out https://www.graphql-tools.com to learn what package you should use instead
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! make: 进入目录“/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build”
npm ERR! CC(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o
npm ERR! SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node
npm ERR! make: 离开目录“/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build”
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@14.17.1 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.5 found at "/usr/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp WARN EACCES current user does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.cache/node-gyp/14.17.1"
npm ERR! gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/tmp/.node-gyp"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/tmp/.node-gyp/14.17.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
npm ERR! make: g++: 没有那个文件或目录
npm ERR! make: *** [validation.target.mk:139：Release/obj.target/validation.node] 错误 127
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:375:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:277:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.11.0-31-generic
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/node" "/usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/@vue/cli/node_modules/utf-8-validate
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v14.17.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2021-08-23T03_48_41_338Z-debug.log

截图:

解决:安装g++:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# apt-get install g++

查看安装后效果:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# whereis g++
g++: /usr/bin/g++ /usr/share/man/man1/g++.1.gz

四，第四次安装成功:

创建符号链接

root@lhdpc:~# ln -s /usr/local/soft/node-v14.17.1-linux-x64/bin/vue /usr/local/bin/vue

查看文件

root@lhdpc:~# whereis vue
vue: /usr/local/bin/vue

查看版本

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# vue -V
@vue/cli 4.5.13

五，查看npm/node版本

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# npm -v
7.21.0
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# node -v
v14.17.1

六，查看linux版本:

root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="21.04 (Hirsute Hippo)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 21.04"
VERSION_ID="21.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=hirsute
UBUNTU_CODENAME=hirsute