一，下载redis
1,redis的官方站:
https://redis.io/
下载页面:
https://redis.io/download
2,下载到源码保存目录:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.9.tar.gz
说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest
对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/
说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com
二，安装redis6.0.9
1,准备gcc:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version Command 'gcc' not found, but can be installed with: apt install gcc
安装gcc
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install gcc
查看效果:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# gcc --version gcc (Ubuntu 10.2.0-13ubuntu1) 10.2.0 Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
2,准备make
安装make
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# apt install make
查看安装的效果:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# make --version GNU Make 4.3 为 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 编译 Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 许可证：GPLv3+：GNU 通用公共许可证第 3 版或更新版本<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>。 本软件是自由软件：您可以自由修改和重新发布它。 在法律允许的范围内没有其他保证。
3,解压redis的源码包:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# tar -zxvf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz
4,编译并安装:
#PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6:用来指定安装目录 root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis# cd redis-6.0.9/ root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# make PREFIX=/usr/local/soft/redis6 install
查看已安装的目录:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# ls /usr/local/soft/redis6/ bin
5,生成配置文件:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cp redis.conf /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/
6，生成启动文件:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# cp -axv redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis 'redis_init_script' -> '/etc/init.d/redis’
注意这个启动文件位于源码的utils目录下
三,配置redis
1,生成日志和数据目录:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6 root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/logs root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# mkdir -p /data/redis6/data
2,编辑配置文件
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9# cd /usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/ root@ku:/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf# vi redis.conf
配置项:
1,绑定ip:这里使用默认值即可 bind 127.0.0.1 2,以daemon方式运行 daemonize yes 3,日志保存目录 logfile "/data/redis6/logs/redis.log" 4,数据保存目录: dir /data/redis6/data/ 5,使用的最大内存容量 maxmemory 128MB
四，修改启动文件
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# vi /etc/init.d/redis
修改启动脚本开始处的变量为：
REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid CONF="/usr/local/soft/redis6/conf/redis.conf"
五，测试运行redis
1,测试启动server
增加可执行属性
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# update-rc.d redis defaults
启动
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# service redis start
检查端口:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# ss -lntp | grep redis LISTEN 0 511 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* users:(("redis-server",pid=16537,fd=6))
查看已安装的redis版本:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-server -v Redis server v=6.0.9 sha=00000000:0 malloc=jemalloc-5.1.0 bits=64 build=861e278c5c605f67
2,测试用cli访问:
root@ku:/usr/local/source/redis/redis-6.0.9/utils# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set a avalue OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get a "avalue"
六，查看linux的版本:
root@ku:~# more /etc/os-release NAME="Ubuntu Kylin" VERSION="20.10 (Groovy Gorilla)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.10" VERSION_ID="20.10" HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" VERSION_CODENAME=groovy UBUNTU_CODENAME=groovy