问题版本：0.9.0
make[4]: Entering directory `/tmp/X/thrift-0.9.0/lib/cpp'
/bin/sh ../../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/thirdparty/boost/include -I./src -I./src/thrift -I/usr/local/thirdparty/openssl/include -Wall -g -O2 -MT Thrift.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/Thrift.Tpo -c -o Thrift.lo `test
-f 'src/thrift/Thrift.cpp' || echo './'`src/thrift/Thrift.cpp
libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/usr/local/thirdparty/boost/include -I./src -I./src/thrift -I/usr/local/thirdparty/openssl/include -Wall -g -O2 -MT Thrift.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/Thrift.Tpo -c src/thrift/Thrift.cpp -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/Thrift.o
In file included from src/thrift/Thrift.cpp:22:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/cstdlib:119: error:
'::malloc' has not been declared
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/cstdlib:127: error: '::realloc' has not been declared
src/thrift/Thrift.cpp: In member function 'void apache::thrift::TOutput::printf(const char*, ...)':
src/thrift/Thrift.cpp:46: error: 'malloc' was not declared in this scope
make[4]: *** [Thrift.lo] Error 1
解决方法：
在成功执行configure后（在未执行configure之前找不到下列两行），修改与configure同目录下的config.h文件，将文件中的如下两行注释掉：
#define malloc rpl_malloc
#define realloc rpl_realloc
附1：安装Thrift命令行：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/thirdparty/thrift-0.9.0 --with-boost=/usr/local/thirdparty/boost --with-libevent=/usr/local/thirdparty/libevent CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/thirdparty/openssl/include" LDFLAGS="-ldl -L/usr/local/thirdparty/openssl/lib" --with-qt4=no
--with-c_glib=no --with-csharp=no --with-erlang=no --with-perl=no --with-ruby=no --with-haskell=no --with-go=no --with-d
当OpenSSL未以默认安装目录时，请注意上面的用法。
附2：相关博文：
（安装thrift时，注意openssl参数）http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20682147-id-3399150.html
如果在使用Thrift时，编译遇到类似“TTransport.h:107: error: 'uint32_t' does not name a type”的错误，只需要在Thrift.h文件中增加一行：#include <stdint.h>。
Thrift.h文件位于make install后的include目录下，如果不知道在哪，可以使用find命令查找。