DataTable.Select

在我们实际编程的工程中,常常遇到这样的情况:DataTable并不是数据库中的,或者DataTable尚未写到数据库,或者从数据库中读出的DataTable已经在本地被改动,又没有写回数据库(可能还要作其他改动),在这些情况下,其实只要用.NET类库中提供的DataView类的强大功能(主要是用它的RowFilter属性),就能方便地解决这类查询问题。
常有网友在网上询问怎么在DataTable中执行DataTable.Select("条件")返回DataTable,今天我在这里给个解决方法给大家参考:代码如下

/// <summary>
/// 执行DataTable中的查询返回新的DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">源数据DataTable</param>
/// <param name="condition">查询条件</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private DataTable GetNewDataTable(DataTable dt,string condition)
{
DataTable newdt = new DataTable();
newdt=dt.Clone();
DataRow[] dr = dt.Select(condition);
for(int i=0;i<dr.Length;i++)
{
newdt.ImportRow((DataRow)dr[i]);
}
return newdt;//返回的查询结果
}


--
网友PS:
循环添加行结果也一样:
DataRow[] rows = dt.Select(conditions);
foreach(DataRow row in rows)
{
newdt.Rows.Add(row.ItemArray);
}
return newdt;

--

DataTable.Select方法返回获取所有DataRow对象的数组。Select()有四个重载方法.

 名称说明
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select ()获取所有 DataRow 对象的数组。
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select(String)按照主键顺序(如果没有主键,则按照添加顺序)获取与筛选条件相匹配的所有 DataRow 对象的数组。
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select(String, String)获取按照指定的排序顺序且与筛选条件相匹配的所有 DataRow  对象的数组。
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select(String, String, DataViewRowState)获取与排序顺序中的筛选器以及指定的状态相匹配的所有 DataRow  对象的数组。

1.Select()示例:

 private void GetRows()
{
    // Get the DataTable of a DataSet.
    DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Suppliers"];
    DataRow[] rows = table.Select();

    // Print the value one column of each DataRow.
    for(int i = 0; i < rows.Length ; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(rows[i]["CompanyName"]);
    }
}

2.Select(string filterExpression)示例:

 private void GetRowsByFilter()
{
    DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];
    // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
    string expression;
    expression = "Date > #1/1/00#";
    DataRow[] foundRows;

    // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    foundRows = table.Select(expression);

    // Print column 0 of each returned row.
    for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
    }
}

3.Select(string filterExpression,string sort)示例:

    private void GetRowsByFilter()
   {
       DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];

       // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
       string expression = "Date > '1/1/00'";

       // Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
       string sortOrder = "CompanyName DESC";
       DataRow[] foundRows;

       // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
       foundRows = table.Select(expression, sortOrder);

      // Print column 0 of each returned row.
       for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
       }
   }
4.Select(string filterExpression,string sort, DataViewRowState recordStates)示例:

     private static void GetRowsByFilter()
    {
        DataTable customerTable = 
new DataTable("Customers");
        
// Add columns
        customerTable.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
        customerTable.Columns.Add(
"name", typeof(string));

        
// Set PrimaryKey
        customerTable.Columns[ "id" ].Unique = true;
        customerTable.PrimaryKey = 
new DataColumn[] 
            { customerTable.Columns[
"id"] };

        
// Add ten rows
        for(int id=1; id<=10; id++)
        {
            customerTable.Rows.Add(
                
new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
        }
        customerTable.AcceptChanges();

        
// Add another ten rows
        for(int id=11; id<=20; id++)

        {

            customerTable.Rows.Add( new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
        }

        
string expression;
        
string sortOrder;
    

        expression = "id > 5";

DataTable.Select方法返回获取所有DataRow对象的数组。Select()有四个重载方法.

 名称说明
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select ()获取所有 DataRow 对象的数组。
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select(String)按照主键顺序(如果没有主键,则按照添加顺序)获取与筛选条件相匹配的所有 DataRow 对象的数组。
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select(String, String)获取按照指定的排序顺序且与筛选条件相匹配的所有 DataRow  对象的数组。
公共方法 由 XNA Framework 提供支持Select(String, String, DataViewRowState)获取与排序顺序中的筛选器以及指定的状态相匹配的所有 DataRow  对象的数组。

1.Select()示例:

 private void GetRows()
{
    // Get the DataTable of a DataSet.
    DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Suppliers"];
    DataRow[] rows = table.Select();

    // Print the value one column of each DataRow.
    for(int i = 0; i < rows.Length ; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(rows[i]["CompanyName"]);
    }
}

2.Select(string filterExpression)示例:

 private void GetRowsByFilter()
{
    DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];
    // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
    string expression;
    expression = "Date > #1/1/00#";
    DataRow[] foundRows;

    // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    foundRows = table.Select(expression);

    // Print column 0 of each returned row.
    for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
    }
}

3.Select(string filterExpression,string sort)示例:

    private void GetRowsByFilter()
   {
       DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];

       // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
       string expression = "Date > '1/1/00'";

       // Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
       string sortOrder = "CompanyName DESC";
       DataRow[] foundRows;

       // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
       foundRows = table.Select(expression, sortOrder);

      // Print column 0 of each returned row.
       for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
       }
   }
4.Select(string filterExpression,string sort, DataViewRowState recordStates)示例:

     private static void GetRowsByFilter()
    {
        DataTable customerTable = 
new DataTable("Customers");
        
// Add columns
        customerTable.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
        customerTable.Columns.Add(
"name", typeof(string));

        
// Set PrimaryKey
        customerTable.Columns[ "id" ].Unique = true;
        customerTable.PrimaryKey = 
new DataColumn[] 
            { customerTable.Columns[
"id"] };

        
// Add ten rows
        for(int id=1; id<=10; id++)
        {
            customerTable.Rows.Add(
                
new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
        }
        customerTable.AcceptChanges();

        
// Add another ten rows
        for(int id=11; id<=20; id++)

        {

            customerTable.Rows.Add( new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
        }

        
string expression;
        
string sortOrder;
    
        expression = 
"id > 5";

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aqbyygyyga/p/2216359.html