c# .net缓存(旧)

前言

是迁移以前的blog。

关于c# 缓存在web应用中的一个引导,能够建立起一个缓存的基本思路。

System.Web.Caching

这个真的是老生常谈了,我们只需要key和iv,然后我们就可以进行缓存了,非常的简单。

public List<ReRank> GetBoZhuRank(int category)
{
    return CacheHelper.TryGet("GetBoZhuRank" + category, () =>
    {
        try
        {
            return new BLL.CastRoomApi(webEntity).GetCastRoomRankList(category).Data; //调用接口获取数据
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            LogUtlilty.WriteLog(string.Format("错误:{0}", ex.Message), LogUtlilty.Level.ERROR);
        }
        return new List<ReRank>();
    }, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(2), new List<ReRank>()); //缓存2分钟
}

下面我把这个帮助类也贴一下。

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Collections;

namespace LiveCast.Web.Common.Utility
{
    public class CacheHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据缓存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CacheKey">键</param>
        public static object GetCache(string CacheKey)
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            return objCache[CacheKey];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置数据缓存
        /// </summary>
        public static void SetCache(string CacheKey, object objObject)
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            objCache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置数据缓存
        /// </summary>
        public static void SetCache(string CacheKey, object objObject, TimeSpan Timeout)
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            objCache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject, null, DateTime.MaxValue, Timeout, System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.NotRemovable, null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置数据缓存
        /// </summary>
        public static void SetCache(string CacheKey, object objObject, DateTime absoluteExpiration, TimeSpan slidingExpiration)
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache objCache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            objCache.Insert(CacheKey, objObject, null, absoluteExpiration, slidingExpiration);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除指定数据缓存
        /// </summary>
        public static void RemoveAllCache(string CacheKey)
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            _cache.Remove(CacheKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除全部缓存
        /// </summary>
        public static void RemoveAllCache()
        {
            System.Web.Caching.Cache _cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            IDictionaryEnumerator CacheEnum = _cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (CacheEnum.MoveNext())
            {
                _cache.Remove(CacheEnum.Key.ToString());
            }
        }

        public static object Get(string key, Func<object> getValueFunc, DateTime absoluteExpiration)
        {
            var val = GetCache(key);
            if (val == null)
            {
                val = getValueFunc();
                if (val != null)
                {
                    SetCache(key, val, absoluteExpiration, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
                }
            }
            return val;
        }


        public static TResult TryGet<TResult>(string key, Func<TResult> getValueFunc, DateTime absoluteExpiration, TResult defaultVal)
        {
            TResult result;
            try
            {
                var val = Get(key, () => getValueFunc(), absoluteExpiration);
                if (val == null)
                {
                    val = defaultVal;
                }
                result = (TResult)val;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                result = defaultVal;
                LogUtlilty.WriteLog(string.Format("Cache中异常:{0}", ex.Message), LogUtlilty.Level.ERROR);
            }
            return result;
        }

    }
}

但是呢,我们可能会依赖于一些配置文件,姑且就这么说吧。

static void Main(string[] args)
{
	//1.简单缓存,value可以是任何类型
	HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert("mykey", "myvalue");
	Console.WriteLine($"Key为mykey的缓存:{HttpRuntime.Cache["mykey"]}");
	//2.使用缓存依赖项
	string path = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"someCacheData.xml");
	DataSet ds = new DataSet();
	ds.ReadXml(path);
	var cdy = new CacheDependency(path);
	if (HttpRuntime.Cache.Get("myxml") == null)
	{
		//Dataset添加到缓存
		System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert("myxml", ds, cdy);
	}
	//从缓存中获取Dataset
	for (var i = 1; i < 100; i++)
	{
		if (cdy.HasChanged)
		{
			System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert("myxml", ds, cdy);
		}
		if (HttpRuntime.Cache.Get("myxml") == null)
		{
			DataSet ds1 = new DataSet();
			ds1.ReadXml(path);
			//Dataset添加到缓存
			cdy = new CacheDependency(path);
			System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert("myxml", ds1, cdy);
		}
		DataSet resultDs = (DataSet)HttpRuntime.Cache.Get("myxml");
	  
		Console.WriteLine($"food下的f1节点:{resultDs.Tables["food"].Rows[0]["f1"]}");
		
		Thread.Sleep(1000);
	}
	Console.ReadKey();
}

这其中的关键点在于CacheDependency,这个将会监听文件是否修改,如果修改那么缓存将会被清空,然后如果我们判断为空的时候,那么就重新加载配置。
注意当cdy.HasChanged 为true的时候,System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert("myxml", ds1, cdy);是不会进行缓存的,你需要重新实例化一个对象。

system.runtime.cache

这东西更为强大,可以做一些回调,设置优先级。

static void Main(string[] args)
{
	//缓存的配置
	CacheItemPolicy policy = new CacheItemPolicy()
	{
		//缓存被删除是的回调
		RemovedCallback = (arguments) => { Console.WriteLine($"缓存被移除的原因:{arguments.RemovedReason}"); },
		//滑动过期时间
		SlidingExpiration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
		//绝对过期时间
		//AbsoluteExpiration = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(5),
		//优先级有两种:Default,NotRemovable(不可移除)
		Priority = System.Runtime.Caching.CacheItemPriority.NotRemovable
	};

	//添加缓存,key为mykey,值是myvalue ,
	System.Runtime.Caching.MemoryCache.Default.Add("mykey", "myvalue", policy);
	Console.WriteLine(MemoryCache.Default.Get("mykey"));
	Thread.Sleep(6000);
	Console.WriteLine(MemoryCache.Default.Get("mykey"));
	Console.ReadKey();
}

redis等其他内存数据库缓存

请参考我的单独的redis 缓存系列,过于庞大。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aoximin/p/12727659.html