Android DrawableTextView图片文字居中显示

Android DrawableTextView图片文字居中显示。在我们开发中，TextView设置android:drawableLeft一定使用的非常多，但Drawable和Text同时居中显示可能不好控制，有没有好的办法解决呢?

我的方案是通过自定义TextView实现。

实现的效果图：

注：第一行为原生TextView添加android:drawableLeft

第二行为自定义TextView实现的效果。

实现思路：

继承TextView,覆盖onDraw(Canvas canvas),在onDraw中先将canvas进行translate平移，再调用父类onDraw进行绘制。

 1 package com.xing.drawabletextview;
 2  
 3 import android.content.Context;
 4  
 5 import android.graphics.Canvas;
 6  
 7 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
 8  
 9 import android.util.AttributeSet;
10  
11 import android.widget.TextView;
12  
13 /**
14  
15 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/28.
16  
17 */
18  
19 public class DrawableTextView extends TextView {
20  
21 public DrawableTextView(Context context) {
22  
23 this(context, null);
24  
25 }
26  
27 public DrawableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
28  
29 this(context, attrs, 0);
30  
31 }
32  
33 public DrawableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
34  
35 super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
36  
37 }
38  
39 @Override
40  
41 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
42  
43 // getCompoundDrawables() : Returns drawables for the left, top, right, and bottom borders.
44  
45 Drawable[] drawables = getCompoundDrawables();
46  
47 // 得到drawableLeft设置的drawable对象
48  
49 Drawable leftDrawable = drawables[0];
50  
51 if (leftDrawable != null) {
52  
53 // 得到leftDrawable的宽度
54  
55 int leftDrawableWidth = leftDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
56  
57 // 得到drawable与text之间的间距
58  
59 int drawablePadding = getCompoundDrawablePadding();
60  
61 // 得到文本的宽度
62  
63 int textWidth = (int) getPaint().measureText(getText().toString().trim());
64  
65 int bodyWidth = leftDrawableWidth + drawablePadding + textWidth;
66  
67 canvas.save();
68  
69 canvas.translate((getWidth() - bodyWidth) / 2, 0);
70  
71 }
72  
73 super.onDraw(canvas);
74  
75 }
76  
77 }

DrawableTextView

 1 <linearlayout
 2         android:layout_width="match_parent"
 3         android:layout_height="100dp"
 4         android:orientation="horizontal">
 5 
 6         <com.xing.drawabletextview.drawabletextview
 7             android:layout_width="0dp"
 8             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 9             android:layout_weight="1"
10             android:drawableleft="@drawable/ic_one"
11             android:drawablepadding="10dp"
12             android:gravity="center_vertical"
13             android:text="21">
14 
15             <com.xing.drawabletextview.drawabletextview
16                 android:layout_width="0dp"
17                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
18                 android:layout_weight="1"
19                 android:drawableleft="@drawable/ic_two"
20                 android:drawablepadding="10dp"
21                 android:gravity="center_vertical"
22                 android:text="99">
23 
24                 <com.xing.drawabletextview.drawabletextview
25                     android:layout_width="0dp"
26                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
27                     android:layout_weight="1"
28                     android:drawableleft="@drawable/ic_three"
29                     android:drawablepadding="10dp"
30                     android:gravity="center_vertical"
31                     android:text="99+">
32                 </com.xing.drawabletextview.drawabletextview>
33             </com.xing.drawabletextview.drawabletextview>
34         </com.xing.drawabletextview.drawabletextview>
35     </linearlayout>