Path Sum III

You are given a binary tree in which each node contains an integer value.

Find the number of paths that sum to a given value.

The path does not need to start or end at the root or a leaf, but it must go downwards (traveling only from parent nodes to child nodes).

The tree has no more than 1,000 nodes and the values are in the range -1,000,000 to 1,000,000.

Example:

root = [10,5,-3,3,2,null,11,3,-2,null,1], sum = 8

      10
     /  
    5   -3
   /     
  3   2   11
 /    
3  -2   1

Return 3. The paths that sum to 8 are:

1.  5 -> 3
2.  5 -> 2 -> 1
3. -3 -> 11

Runtime: 39ms

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     int pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
13         if (!root) return 0;
14         return helper(root, sum) + pathSum(root->left, sum) + pathSum(root->right, sum);
15     }
16     
17     int helper(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
18         if (!root) return 0;
19         int count = root->val == sum ? 1 : 0;
20         return count + helper(root->left, sum - root->val) +
21                         helper(root->right, sum - root->val);
22     }
23 };