手动安装
以安装SublimeText3为例：
首先下载安装包
[keysystem@localhost ~]$ wget https://download.sublimetext.com/sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2 --2017-12-05 08:43:15-- https://download.sublimetext.com/sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2 Resolving download.sublimetext.com... 104.236.0.104 Connecting to download.sublimetext.com|104.236.0.104|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 9857381 (9.4M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: “sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2” 100%[==========================================================================>] 9,857,381 113K/s in 3m 23s 2017-12-05 08:46:41 (47.5 KB/s) - “sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2” saved [9857381/9857381] [keysystem@localhost ~]$
然后解压该安装包
[keysystem@localhost ~]$ tar jxvf sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2 sublime_text_3/ sublime_text_3/Packages/ sublime_text_3/Packages/Pascal.sublime-package sublime_text_3/Packages/Matlab.sublime-package sublime_text_3/Packages/Go.sublime-package sublime_text_3/Packages/Graphviz.sublime-package ...... [keysystem@localhost ~]$
将该安装包放到一个指定的路径或者隐藏（此步骤不是必须，但文件统一放置是好的习惯，此示例为隐藏安装包）
[keysystem@localhost ~]$ mv sublime_text_3 .sublime_text_3
为了方便sublimeText3的使用，给sublimeText3做一个系统命令，在任何地方执行一个命令就可以启动sublimeText3。可以将sublimeText3的可执行文件的目录加入到PATH的环境变量，也可以做一个符号链接。（本示例是做一个符号链接）
[keysystem@localhost .sublime_text_3]$ ln -s ~/.sublime_text_3/sublime_text ~/bin/sublime [keysystem@localhost .sublime_text_3]$
在任意目录下，执行sublime就可以启动sublimeText3了。
deb安装
以GNU软件基金会的hello为例，安装开源软件的三个步骤：
- configure
- make
- make install
其中make install需要管理员权限。
步骤一，先下载hello的debian包。
[keysystem@localhost .sublime_text_3]$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz --2017-12-05 09:39:32-- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz Resolving ftp.gnu.org... 208.118.235.20, 2001:4830:134:3::b Connecting to ftp.gnu.org|208.118.235.20|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 725946 (709K) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: “hello-2.10.tar.gz” 100%[==========================================================================>] 725,946 118K/s in 6.0s 2017-12-05 09:39:39 (118 KB/s) - “hello-2.10.tar.gz” saved [725946/725946]
步骤二，解压该压缩包
[keysystem@localhost .sublime_text_3]$ tar zxvf hello-2.10.tar.gz hello-2.10/ hello-2.10/COPYING hello-2.10/tests/ hello-2.10/tests/greeting-1 hello-2.10/tests/traditional-1 hello-2.10/tests/greeting-2 hello-2.10/tests/hello-1 hello-2.10/tests/last-1 hello-2.10/Makefile.am hello-2.10/config.in ...... [keysystem@localhost .sublime_text_3]$
步骤三，进入到源码包目录执行，安装源码包的三个步骤
[keysystem@localhost ~]$ cd hello-2.10 [keysystem@localhost hello-2.10]$ ./configure checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... yes checking for gcc... gcc ......
[keysystem@localhost hello-2.10]$ make
......
[keysystem@localhost hello-2.10]$ su
Password:
[root@localhost hello-2.10]# make install
......
[root@localhost hello-2.10]# hello
Hello, world!
[root@localhost hello-2.10]# su
[root@localhost hello-2.10]# su - keysystem
[keysystem@localhost ~]$ hello
Hello, world!
从apt安装（ubuntu）
以git安装为例
[keysystem@localhost ~]$ sudo apt-get install git ##或者 [root@localhost keysystem]# apt-get install git
从yum安装（centos）
以git安装为例
[keysystem@localhost ~]$ sudo yum install git ##或者 [root@localhost keysystem]# yum install git