复制:copy
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ cp file1 file2 [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ ll total 8 -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 12 Dec 3 01:24 file1 -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 12 Dec 3 01:24 file2 [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
移动:move
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ mv file1 .. [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ mv file2 dir/ [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
重命名:rename
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ mv file1 file2 #将file1重命名为file2 [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ mv dir1 dir2 #dir2存在,则为移动操作
移除:remove
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ rm file1 #移除file1文件 [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ rm -r dir #移除dir目录
创建文件:touch 和 >
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ touch a.txt #创建a.txt文件 [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ >b.txt #创建b.txt文件 [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ ll total 0 -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 0 Dec 3 01:41 a.txt -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 0 Dec 3 01:41 b.txt [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
创建目录:mkdir
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ mkdir dir [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ ll total 4 drwxrwxr-x. 2 keysystem keysystem 4096 Dec 3 01:43 dir [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
查看文件:cat
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ cat a.txt hello world [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
查看文件类型:file
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ file a.txt a.txt: ASCII text [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ file index.html index.html: HTML document text [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
通配符:* 可以匹配0个或多个
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ ls a* a.txt [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
zip包的解压缩指令:unzip
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ unzip master.zip Archive: master.zip ac4da107fb56c46956d86fc10c7bbe2bb1423a4d creating: happygrep-master/ extracting: happygrep-master/.gitignore inflating: happygrep-master/Makefile inflating: happygrep-master/Makefile.macosx inflating: happygrep-master/README.md creating: happygrep-master/contrib/ inflating: happygrep-master/contrib/happygrep.sh inflating: happygrep-master/contrib/wiki inflating: happygrep-master/happygrep.c [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
zip包的压缩指令:zip
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ zip -r happygrep-master.zip happygrep-master/ adding: happygrep-master/ (stored 0%) adding: happygrep-master/Makefile.macosx (deflated 38%) adding: happygrep-master/Makefile (deflated 23%) adding: happygrep-master/contrib/ (stored 0%) adding: happygrep-master/contrib/happygrep.sh (deflated 57%) adding: happygrep-master/contrib/wiki (deflated 48%) adding: happygrep-master/README.md (deflated 46%) adding: happygrep-master/.gitignore (stored 0%) adding: happygrep-master/happygrep.c (deflated 71%) [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ ll -rlt total 32 drwxrwxr-x. 3 keysystem keysystem 4096 Sep 25 2015 happygrep-master -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 2381 Jan 23 2017 index.html drwxrwxr-x. 2 keysystem keysystem 4096 Dec 3 01:43 dir -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 12 Dec 3 01:44 a.txt -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 12418 Dec 3 02:04 happygrep-master.zip [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$
tar.gz包的解压缩指令:tar zxvf xxx.tar.gz
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ tar zxvf wget-1.11.2.tar.gz wget-1.11.2/ wget-1.11.2/mkinstalldirs ...... [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ [keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ ll -rlt total 2340 drwxr-xr-x. 11 keysystem keysystem 4096 Apr 30 2008 wget-1.11.2 -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 1460078 Apr 30 2008 wget-1.11.2.tar.gz -rw-rw-r--. 1 keysystem keysystem 929549 Dec 3 02:08 wget-1.11.2.tar.bz2
tar.gz包的压缩指令:tar zcvf xxx.tar.gz xxx/
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ tar zcvf wget-1.11.2.tar.gz wget-1.11.2/
tar.bz2包的解压缩指令:tar jxvf xxx.tar.bz2
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ tar jxvf wget-1.11.2.tar.bz2
tar.bz2包的压缩指令:tar jcvf xxx.tar.bz2
[keysystem@localhost happydzy]$ tar jcvf wget-1.11.2.tar.bz2 wget-1.11.2/