SQL技术内幕-4 row_number() over( partition by XX order by XX)的用法(区别于group by 和order by)




partition by关键字是分析性函数的一部分,它和聚合函数不同的地方在于它能返回一个分组中的多条记录,而聚合函数一般只有一条反映统计值的记录,partition by用于给结果集分组,如果没有指定那么它把整个结果集作为一个分组 create database StudentDB go use StudentDB go create table Student --学生成绩表 ( id int, --主键 Grade int, --班级 Score int --分数 ) go insert Student select 1,1,88 union all select 2,1,66 union all select 3,1,75 union all select 4,2,30 union all select 5,2,70 union all select 6,2,80 union all select 7,2,60 union all select 8,3,90 union all select 9,3,70 union all select 10,3,80 go --所有学生信息 select * from Student id Grade Score ----------- ----------- ----------- 1 1 88 2 1 66 3 1 75 4 2 30 5 2 70 6 2 80 7 2 60 8 3 90 9 3 70 10 3 80 (10 行受影响) --不分班按学生成绩排名 select *,ROW_NUMBER() over(order by Score desc) as Sequence from Student id Grade Score Sequence ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------- 8 3 90 1 1 1 88 2 6 2 80 3 10 3 80 4 3 1 75 5 9 3 70 6 5 2 70 7 2 1 66 8 7 2 60 9 4 2 30 10 (10 行受影响) --分班后按学生成绩排名 select *,row_number() over(partition by Grade order by Score desc) as Sequence from Student id Grade Score Sequence ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------------- 1 1 88 1 3 1 75 2 2 1 66 3 6 2 80 1 5 2 70 2 7 2 60 3 4 2 30 4 8 3 90 1 10 3 80 2 9 3 70 3 (10 行受影响)

  

【转载】原文章来自于   http://www.cnblogs.com/sanlang/archive/2009/03/24/1420360.html
【转载】原文章来自于   http://www.cnblogs.com/sanlang/archive/2009/03/24/1420360.html
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alphafly/p/4233759.html