创建一个用来观察对象的observe类，这个类会附加在被观察的对象上，并且把被观察对象的属性值转换成getter/setter，同时，收集依赖和分发更新，实现代码如下：
/*
* not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with
* dynamically accessing methods on Array prototype
*/
var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
var arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto);[
'push',
'pop',
'shift',
'unshift',
'splice',
'sort',
'reverse'
]
.forEach(function (method) {
// cache original method
var original = arrayProto[method];
def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator () {
var args = [], len = arguments.length;
while ( len-- ) args[ len ] = arguments[ len ];
var result = original.apply(this, args);
var ob = this.__ob__;
var inserted;
switch (method) {
case 'push':
case 'unshift':
inserted = args;
break
case 'splice':
inserted = args.slice(2);
break
}
if (inserted) { ob.observeArray(inserted); }
// notify change
ob.dep.notify();
return result
});
});
/* */
var arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods);
/**
* By default, when a reactive property is set, the new value is
* also converted to become reactive. However when passing down props,
* we don't want to force conversion because the value may be a nested value
* under a frozen data structure. Converting it would defeat the optimization.
*/
var observerState = {
shouldConvert: true
};
/**
* Observer class that are attached to each observed
* object. Once attached, the observer converts target
* object's property keys into getter/setters that
* collect dependencies and dispatches updates.
*/
var Observer = function Observer (value) {
this.value = value;
this.dep = new Dep();
this.vmCount = 0;
def(value, '__ob__', this);
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
var augment = hasProto
? protoAugment
: copyAugment;
augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys);
this.observeArray(value);
} else {
this.walk(value);
}
};
/**
* Walk through each property and convert them into
* getter/setters. This method should only be called when
* value type is Object.
*/
Observer.prototype.walk = function walk (obj) {
var keys = Object.keys(obj);
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
defineReactive(obj, keys[i], obj[keys[i]]);
}
};
/**
* Observe a list of Array items.
*/
Observer.prototype.observeArray = function observeArray (items) {
for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
observe(items[i]);
}
};
// helpers
/**
* Augment an target Object or Array by intercepting
* the prototype chain using __proto__
*/
function protoAugment (target, src, keys) {
/* eslint-disable no-proto */
target.__proto__ = src;
/* eslint-enable no-proto */
}
/**
* Augment an target Object or Array by defining
* hidden properties.
*/
/* istanbul ignore next */
function copyAugment (target, src, keys) {
for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
var key = keys[i];
def(target, key, src[key]);
}
}
/**
* Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
* returns the new observer if successfully observed,
* or the existing observer if the value already has one.
*/
function observe (value, asRootData) {
if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
return
}
var ob;
if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
ob = value.__ob__;
} else if (
observerState.shouldConvert &&
!isServerRendering() &&
(Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) &&
Object.isExtensible(value) &&
!value._isVue
) {
ob = new Observer(value);
}
if (asRootData && ob) {
ob.vmCount++;
}
return ob
}
/**
* Define a reactive property on an Object.
*/
function defineReactive (
obj,
key,
val,
customSetter,
shallow
) {
var dep = new Dep();
var property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
if (property && property.configurable === false) {
return
}
// cater for pre-defined getter/setters
var getter = property && property.get;
var setter = property && property.set;
var childOb = !shallow && observe(val);
Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true,
get: function reactiveGetter () {
var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
if (Dep.target) {
dep.depend();
if (childOb) {
childOb.dep.depend();
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
dependArray(value);
}
}
}
return value
},
set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
/* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
return
}
/* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
if ("development" !== 'production' && customSetter) {
customSetter();
}
if (setter) {
setter.call(obj, newVal);
} else {
val = newVal;
}
childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal);
dep.notify();
}
});
}
/**
* Set a property on an object. Adds the new property and
* triggers change notification if the property doesn't
* already exist.
*/
function set (target, key, val) {
if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
target.length = Math.max(target.length, key);
target.splice(key, 1, val);
return val
}
if (hasOwn(target, key)) {
target[key] = val;
return val
}
var ob = (target).__ob__;
if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
"development" !== 'production' && warn(
'Avoid adding reactive properties to a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
'at runtime - declare it upfront in the data option.'
);
return val
}
if (!ob) {
target[key] = val;
return val
}
defineReactive(ob.value, key, val);
ob.dep.notify();
return val
}
/**
* Delete a property and trigger change if necessary.
*/
function del (target, key) {
if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
target.splice(key, 1);
return
}
var ob = (target).__ob__;
if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
"development" !== 'production' && warn(
'Avoid deleting properties on a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
'- just set it to null.'
);
return
}
if (!hasOwn(target, key)) {
return
}
delete target[key];
if (!ob) {
return
}
ob.dep.notify();
}
/**
* Collect dependencies on array elements when the array is touched, since
* we cannot intercept array element access like property getters.
*/
function dependArray (value) {
for (var e = (void 0), i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
e = value[i];
e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend();
if (Array.isArray(e)) {
dependArray(e);
}
}
}
/* */