WPF BackgroundWorker The calling thread must be STA, because many UI components require this.【原创】

1)Issue:

      private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            BackgroundWorker bw_test = new BackgroundWorker();
            bw_test.DoWork += new DoWorkEventHandler(bw_test_DoWork);
            bw_test.RunWorkerAsync();
        }
        
        void bw_test_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //show another Forms
                InputCvtDefManul put = new InputCvtDefManul();
                put.ShowDialog();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { }
        }

 Encounter this error:  The calling thread must be STA, because many UI components require this

2) 经过尝试,有两种方式可以解决:

A.这种方法网上有很多,如果不需要交互(等待显示Form的数据),或者仅仅是更新其显示Form的数据,这个就足够解决了。 

       void bw_test_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {

                //InputCvtDefManul put = new InputCvtDefManul();
                //put.ShowDialog();
                Thread newWindowThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
                        {
                            Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                                {
                                    InputCvtDefManul ss = new InputCvtDefManul();
                                    ss.ShowDialog();
                                }));
                        }));
                newWindowThread.Start();
                newWindowThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
                newWindowThread.IsBackground = false;
                newWindowThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { }
        }

B.使用当前进程:

      void bw_test_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Windows.Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new DoMywork(ThreadStartingPoint));

                MessageBox.Show("iii", "Info", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Information);

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { }
        }
        private delegate void DoMywork();
        private void ThreadStartingPoint()
        {

            InputCvtDefManul put = new InputCvtDefManul();
            put.ShowDialog();
        }

 这样的结果是只有在另起的Form关闭后才会弹出一个MessageBox。(异步)

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alexzp/p/3664124.html