Android调用系统拍照

1、说明,调用系统拍照是需要在有摄像头的设备上才能使用的功能,因此需要声明,可见android在最开始的时候还计划了没有带摄像头的设备。

<manifest ... >

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"
                  android:required="true" />

</manifest>

可以使用PackageManager.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)检测android设备是否带有摄像头。

2、通过定义Intent的Action为MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE来启动可以相应此Action的程序,比如系统相机或者第三方照相程序。

static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1;

private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    }
}

通过Intent.resolveActivity (PackageManager pm)判断是否有程序能够响应Action,如果不做此判断直接调用startActivityForResult,如果没有能够响应此Action的程序则会崩溃。

3、步骤2使用了startActivityForResult,那么需要重写onActivityResult

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
        Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
        mImageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
    }
}

默认的方式就是直接返回bitmap,通过此方式返回的图片大小做了限制,如果想返回高质量的图片,则需要参照步骤4;

4、调用系统拍照并且传递MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,那么图片将会保存到我们制定的路径当中。声明写入文件权限。

<manifest ...>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

</manifest>

a、如果保存的图片是开放的,那么可以保存到Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)所返回的目录下,并且声明以上权限;

b、如果图片是程序私有的,那么可以保存到Context.getExternalFilesDir(String type)返回的目录下,如果是4.4版本及以上,则不必声明以上权限,否则需要声明

<manifest ...>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
                     android:maxSdkVersion="18" />

</manifest>

设置了图片保存目录如下

String mCurrentPhotoPath;

private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
    // Create an image file name
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
    File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
            Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
    File image = File.createTempFile(
        imageFileName,  /* prefix */
        ".jpg",         /* suffix */
        storageDir      /* directory */
    );

    // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
    mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
    return image;
}

如果创建图片路径没有问题,则把此路径通过MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT传递到Intent中

static final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1;

private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        // Create the File where the photo should go
        File photoFile = null;
        try {
            photoFile = createImageFile();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            // Error occurred while creating the File
            ...
        }
        // Continue only if the File was successfully created
        if (photoFile != null) {
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                    Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
        }
    }
}

在onActivityResult判断操作是否成功,成功之后则photoFile就是图片保存的路径。

5、如果需要将以上图片保存到Gallery(图库)中,则需要以下操作发送更新广播

private void galleryAddPic() {
    Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
    File f = new File(mCurrentPhotoPath);
    Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f);
    mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
    this.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}

来源

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/alexthecoder/p/4362863.html