MySQL字符串连接函数

一、CONCAT(str1,str2,…)  

返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL。

select concat(s_id, "--", s_bar_code) from `t_storage_order_detail` WHERE `s_sn` LIKE '%R2016091200002%' LIMIT 0, 1000;

+--------------------------------+
| concat(s_id, "--", s_bar_code) |
+--------------------------------+
| 204--6930000003111 |
| 205--6930000003128 |
| 206--6930000003135 |
| 207--6930000003142 |
| 208--6930000003159 |
| 209--6930000003166 |
| 210--6930000003173 |
| 211--6930000003180 |
| 212--6930000003197 |
| 213--6930000003203 |
| 214--6930000003210 |
| 215--6930000003227 |
+--------------------------------+

二、MySQL中 concat_ws 函数

使用方法: 
CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)

CONCAT_WS() 代表 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要连接的两个字符串之间。分隔符可以是一个字符串,也可以是其它参数。

mysql> select concat_ws("--",s_id,s_bar_code) from `t_storage_order_detail` WHERE `s_sn` LIKE '%R2016091200002%' LIMIT 0, 1000;
+---------------------------------+
| concat_ws("--",s_id,s_bar_code) |
+---------------------------------+
| 204--6930000003111 |
| 205--6930000003128 |
| 206--6930000003135 |
| 207--6930000003142 |
| 208--6930000003159 |
| 209--6930000003166 |
| 210--6930000003173 |
| 211--6930000003180 |
| 212--6930000003197 |
| 213--6930000003203 |
+---------------------------------+
28 rows in set

三、MySQL中 group_concat 函数
完整的语法如下:
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

mysql> select group_concat("'",s_bar_code,"'") from `t_storage_order_detail` WHERE `s_sn` LIKE '%R2016091200002%' LIMIT 0, 1000;
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| group_concat("'",s_bar_code,"'") |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| '6930000003111','6930000003128','6930000003135','6930000003142','6930000003159','6930000003166','6930000003173','6930000003180','6930000003197','6930000003203','6930000003210','6930000003227','6930000003234','6930000003241','6930000003258','6930000003265','6930000003272','6930000003289','6930000003296','6930000003302','6930000003319','6930000003326','6930000003333','6930000003340','6930000003357','6930000003364','6930000003371','6930000003388' |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set

基本查询

mysql> select * from aa;
+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200   |
|3 | 500   |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)

mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500   |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,

逗号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20   |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序

mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10   |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1.int字段的连接陷阱 当你用group_concat的时候请注意,连接起来的字段如果是int型,一定要转换成char再拼起来, 否则在你执行后(ExecuteScalar或者其它任何执行SQL返回结果的方法)返回的将不是一个逗号隔开的串, 而是byte[]。 该问题当你在SQLyog等一些工具中是体现不出来的,所以很难发现。
select group_concat(ipaddress) from t_ip 返回逗号隔开的串
select group_concat(id) from t_ip 返回byte[]
select group_concat(CAST(id as char)) from t_dep 返回逗号隔开的串
select group_concat(Convert(id , char)) from t_dep 返回逗号隔开的串
附Cast,convert的用法:
CAST(expr AS type), CONVERT(expr,type) , CONVERT(expr USING transcoding_name)
CAST() 和CONVERT() 函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。 这个类型 可以是以下值其中的 一个: BINARY[(N)] CHAR[(N)] DATE DATETIME DECIMAL SIGNED [INTEGER] TIME UNSIGNED [INTEGER]
2.长度陷阱 用group_concat连接字段的时候是有长度限制的,并不是有多少连多少。但你可以设置一下。
使用group_concat_max_len系统变量,你可以设置允许的最大长度。
程序中进行这项操作的语法如下,其中 val 是一个无符号整数: SET [SESSION | GLOBAL] group_concat_max_len = val;
若已经设置了最大长度, 则结果被截至这个最大长度。 在SQLyog中执行 SET GLOBAL group_concat_max_len = 10 后,
重新打开SQLyog,设置就会生效。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/akidongzi/p/5871263.html