SSM框架的sql中参数注入(#和$的区别)

 1 <select id="findUsersByUserName2" resultType="java.util.Map" parameterType="Params">
 2         SELECT
 3             id as uid,
 4             username as uname,
 5             password as pwd,
 6             account as act,
 7             telephone,
 8             idcard,
 9             create_time as createTime,
10             is_delete as isDelete,
11             male,
12             birthday,
13             email,
14             address,
15             update_time as updateTime,
16             teacher_id as teacherId,
17             subject_id as subjectId,
18             age,
19             status,
20             type
21         FROM
22             tz_user
23         WHERE
24             username LIKE '%${username}%'
25         AND `password` = #{password}
26         ORDER BY ${order}
27 </select>

ORDER BY ${order} 和模糊查询 username LIKE '%${username}%' 是用$符号,其他的大多是用 #{} 来获取传递的参数。

ORDER BY 还可以用#{}符号传递参数。

 #{} 将传入的数据都当成一个字符串,会对自动传入的数据加一个双引号。如:order by #{userId},如果传入的值是111, 那么解析成sql时的值为order by "111", 如果传入的值是id,则解析成的sql为order by "id".

 ${} 将传入的数据直接显示生成在sql中,是什么就是什么,没有加双引号:select * from table1 where id=${id}   若 id = 4,则就是:select * from table1 where id = 4;

最好是能用 #{} 就用它,因为它可以防止sql注入,且是预编译的,在需要原样输出时才使用 ${} 

记住一点:单引号里面的用 ${} 符号,ORDER BY 可以用${}或者#{}符号,用 #{} 的不能加单引号,因为默认加了引号

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ainyi/p/8543942.html