jxl 包：
poi 包：
使用：List<List<List<String>>> dataList = ExcelUtil.readExcelByPoi(file);//解析文件
结构：sheet—列—行—String
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import jxl.Cell; import jxl.CellType; import jxl.FormulaCell; import jxl.NumberCell; import jxl.Sheet; import jxl.SheetSettings; import jxl.Workbook; import jxl.format.Alignment; import jxl.format.Colour; import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment; import jxl.read.biff.BiffException; import jxl.write.Label; import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat; import jxl.write.WritableFont; import jxl.write.WritableSheet; import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook; import net.sf.jxls.exception.ParsePropertyException; import net.sf.jxls.transformer.XLSTransformer; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellValue; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator; /** * @ClassName: ExcelUtil * @Description: jxl操作excel的工具类 */ public class ExcelUtil { private static DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("###################.###########"); /** * @Title: exportToExcel * @Description: 导出excel * @param response * @param objData * 导出内容数组 * @param sheetName * 导出工作表的名称 * @param heads * 列对应的数据在Map中的key * @param columns * 导出Excel的表头数组 * @return */ public static int exportToExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<Map<String, Object>> objData, String sheetName, List<String> columns, List<String> heads) { int flag = 0; // 声明工作簿jxl.write.WritableWorkbook WritableWorkbook wwb; try { // 根据传进来的file对象创建可写入的Excel工作薄 OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os); /* * 创建一个工作表、sheetName为工作表的名称、"0"为第一个工作表 * 打开Excel的时候会看到左下角默认有3个sheet、"sheet1、sheet2、sheet3" * 这样代码中的"0"就是sheet1、其它的一一对应 createSheet(sheetName, * 0)一个是工作表的名称，另一个是工作表在工作薄中的位置 */ WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet(sheetName, 0); SheetSettings ss = ws.getSettings(); ss.setVerticalFreeze(1);// 冻结表头 WritableFont font1 = new WritableFont( WritableFont.createFont("微软雅黑"), 10, WritableFont.BOLD); WritableFont font2 = new WritableFont( WritableFont.createFont("微软雅黑"), 9, WritableFont.NO_BOLD); WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(font1); WritableCellFormat wcf2 = new WritableCellFormat(font2); WritableCellFormat wcf3 = new WritableCellFormat(font2);// 设置样式，字体 // 创建单元格样式 // WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(); // 背景颜色 wcf.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.YELLOW); wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); // 平行居中 wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); // 垂直居中 wcf3.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); // 平行居中 wcf3.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); // 垂直居中 wcf3.setBackground(Colour.LIGHT_ORANGE); wcf2.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); // 平行居中 wcf2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); // 垂直居中 /* * 这个是单元格内容居中显示 还有很多很多样式 */ wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); // 判断一下表头数组是否有数据 if (columns != null && columns.size() > 0) { // 循环写入表头 for (int i = 0; i < columns.size(); i++) { /* * 添加单元格(Cell)内容addCell() 添加Label对象Label() * 数据的类型有很多种、在这里你需要什么类型就导入什么类型 如：jxl.write.DateTime * 、jxl.write.Number、jxl.write.Label Label(i, 0, columns[i], * wcf) 其中i为列、0为行、columns[i]为数据、wcf为样式 * 合起来就是说将columns[i]添加到第一行(行、列下标都是从0开始)第i列、样式为什么"色"内容居中 */ ws.addCell(new Label(i, 0, columns.get(i), wcf)); } // 判断表中是否有数据 if (objData != null && objData.size() > 0) { // 循环写入表中数据 for (int i = 0; i < objData.size(); i++) { // 转换成map集合{activyName:测试功能,count:2} Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) objData .get(i); // 循环输出map中的子集：既列值 for (int j = 0; j < heads.size(); j++) { ws.addCell(new Label(j, i + 1, String.valueOf(map .get(heads.get(j)) == null ? "" : map .get(heads.get(j))))); } } } else { flag = -1; } // 写入Exel工作表 wwb.write(); // 关闭Excel工作薄对象 wwb.close(); // 关闭流 os.flush(); os.close(); os = null; } } catch (IllegalStateException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } catch (Exception ex) { flag = 0; ex.printStackTrace(); } return flag; } /** * @Title: exportexcle * @Description: 下载excel * @param response * @param filename * 文件名 ,如:20110808.xls * @param listData * 数据源 * @param sheetName * 表头名称 * @param heads * 列对应的数据在Map中的key * @param columns * 列名称集合,如：{物品名称，数量，单价} */ public static void exportexcle(HttpServletResponse response, String filename, List<Map<String, Object>> listData, String sheetName, List<String> columns, List<String> heads) { // 调用上面的方法、生成Excel文件 response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); try { response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" // + new String(filename.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1") + filename + ".xls"); exportToExcel(response, listData, sheetName, columns, heads); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * @Title: exportExcleByTemplate * @Description: 根据模板导出Excel文件 * @param response * @param templateFilePath 模板文件路径包括模板名称和扩展名 * @param beanParams 导出数据 * @param resultFileName 导出文件名称和扩展名 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static void exportExcleByTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, String templateFilePath, Map<String,Object> beanParams, String resultFileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { //设置响应 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(resultFileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO8859-1" )); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); //创建XLSTransformer对象 XLSTransformer transformer = new XLSTransformer(); InputStream in=null; OutputStream out=null; try { in=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(templateFilePath)); org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook workbook=transformer.transformXLS(in, beanParams); out=response.getOutputStream(); //将内容写入输出流并把缓存的内容全部发出去 workbook.write(out); out.flush(); } catch (InvalidFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (in!=null){try {in.close();} catch (IOException e) {}} if (out!=null){try {out.close();} catch (IOException e) {}} } } /** * @Title: createExcel * @Description: 根据模板生成Excel文件 * @param srcFilePath 模板文件路径 * @param beanParams 模板中存放的数据 * @param destFilePath 生成的文件路径 */ public static void createExcel(String srcFilePath, Map<String,Object> beanParams, String destFilePath){ //创建XLSTransformer对象 XLSTransformer transformer = new XLSTransformer(); try { //生成Excel文件 transformer.transformXLS(srcFilePath, beanParams, destFilePath); } catch (ParsePropertyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * @Title: readExcel * @Description: 读取Excel文件的内容 * @param file * 待读取的文件 * @return */ public static List<List<List<String>>> readExcel(File file) throws BiffException, IOException { Workbook workBook = Workbook.getWorkbook(file); if (workBook == null) return null; return getDataInWorkbook(workBook); } private static List<List<List<String>>> getDataInWorkbook(Workbook workBook) { // 获得了Workbook对象之后，就可以通过它得到Sheet（工作表）对象了 Sheet[] sheet = workBook.getSheets(); List<List<List<String>>> dataList = new ArrayList<List<List<String>>>(); if (sheet != null && sheet.length > 0) { // 对每个工作表进行循环 for (int i = 0; i < sheet.length; i++) { List<List<String>> rowList = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); // 得到当前工作表的行数 int rowNum = sheet[i].getRows(); int colNum = sheet[i].getColumns(); for (int j = 0; j < rowNum; j++) { // 得到当前行的所有单元格 Cell[] cells = sheet[i].getRow(j); if (cells != null && cells.length > 0) { List<String> cellList = new ArrayList<String>(); // 对每个单元格进行循环 for (int k = 0; k < colNum; k++) { Cell cell = sheet[i].getCell(k, j); String cellValue = ""; // 判断单元格的值是否是数字 if (cell.getType() == CellType.NUMBER) { NumberCell numberCell = (NumberCell) cell; double value = numberCell.getValue(); cellValue = decimalFormat.format(value); } else if (cell.getType() == CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA || cell.getType() == CellType.STRING_FORMULA || cell.getType() == CellType.BOOLEAN_FORMULA || cell.getType() == CellType.DATE_FORMULA || cell.getType() == CellType.FORMULA_ERROR) { FormulaCell nfc = (FormulaCell) cell; cellValue = nfc.getContents(); } else { // 读取当前单元格的值 cellValue = cell.getContents(); // 特殊字符处理 cellValue = excelCharaterDeal(cellValue); } // 去掉空格 cellList.add(cellValue.trim()); } rowList.add(cellList); } } dataList.add(rowList); } } // 最后关闭资源，释放内存 workBook.close(); return dataList; } /** * @Title: toToken * @Description: 除去字符串中指定的分隔符 * @param s * 字符串 * @param val * 指定的分隔符 * @return */ private static String toToken(String s, String val) { if (s == null || s.trim().equals("")) { return s; } if (val == null || val.equals("")) { return s; } StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); String[] result = s.split(val); for (int x = 0; x < result.length; x++) { stringBuffer.append(" ").append(result[x]); } return stringBuffer.toString(); } /** * @Title: excelCharaterDeal * @Description: Excel特殊字符处理 * @param str * 字符串 * @return */ private static String excelCharaterDeal(String str) { String[] val = { "-", "_", "/" };// 定义特殊字符 for (String i : val) { str = toToken(str, i); } return str; } /** * @Title: readExcelTitle * @Description: 读取Excel表格表头的内容 * @param file 待读取的文件 * @return 表头内容的数组 * @throws Exception */ public String[] readExcelTitle(File file) throws Exception { InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is); HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0); // 标题总列数 int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); String[] title = new String[colNum]; for (int i = 0; i < colNum; i++) { title[i] = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(i)); } return title; } /** * @Title: readExcelByPoi * @Description: 通过POI读取Excel文件的内容 * @param file 待读取的文件 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static List<List<List<String>>> readExcelByPoi(File file) throws Exception { List<List<List<String>>> dataList = new ArrayList<List<List<String>>>(); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is); int sheetNum = wb.getNumberOfSheets(); for (int i = 0; i < sheetNum; i++) { HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i); if (sheet == null) { continue; } // 得到总行数 int rowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0); if (row == null) { continue; } // 得到总列数 int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); List<List<String>> rowList = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); // 循环行Row for (int j = 0; j <= rowNum; j++) { row = sheet.getRow(j); if (row == null) { continue; } List<String> cellList = new ArrayList<String>(); int k = 0; while (k < colNum) { String cellValue = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(k)).trim(); cellList.add(cellValue); k++; } rowList.add(cellList); } dataList.add(rowList); } return dataList; } /** * @Title: getCellFormatValue * @Description: 获取单元格数据内容为字符串类型的数据 * @param cell Excel单元格 * @return 单元格数据内容 */ private static String getCellFormatValue(HSSFCell cell) { String cellvalue = ""; if (cell != null) { // 判断当前Cell的Type switch (cell.getCellType()) { // 如果当前Cell的Type为NUMERIC case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 取得当前Cell的数值 cellvalue = decimalFormat.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: { // 判断当前的cell是否为Date if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { // 如果是Date类型则，转化为Data格式 //方法1：这样子的data格式是带时分秒的：2011-10-12 0:00:00 //cellvalue = cell.getDateCellValue().toLocaleString(); //方法2：这样子的data格式是不带带时分秒的：2011-10-12 Date date = cell.getDateCellValue(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); cellvalue = sdf.format(date); } else { FormulaEvaluator evaluator = cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator(); CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell); switch (cellValue.getCellType()) { case org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: cellvalue = String.valueOf(cellValue.getBooleanValue()); break; case org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: cellvalue = decimalFormat.format(cellValue.getNumberValue()); break; case org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: cellvalue = String.valueOf(cellValue.getStringValue()); break; case org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: break; case org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: break; } } break; } // 如果当前Cell的Type为STRIN case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 取得当前的Cell字符串 cellvalue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString(); break; // 默认的Cell值 default: cellvalue = ""; } } else { cellvalue = ""; } return cellvalue; } }