PHP多线程

#### 方案一:

PHP 5.3 以上版本,使用pthreads PHP扩展,可以使PHP真正地支持多线程。多线程在处理重复性的循环任务,能够大大缩短程序执行时间。
我之前的文章中说过,大多数网站的性能瓶颈不在PHP服务器上,因为它可以简单地通过横向增加服务器或CPU核数来轻松应对(对于各种云主机,增加VPS或CPU核数就更方便了,直接以备份镜像增加VPS,连操作系统、环境都不用安装配置),而是在于MySQL数据库。如果用 MySQL 数据库,一条联合查询的SQL,也许就可以处理完业务逻辑,但是,遇到大量并发请求,就歇菜了。如果用 NoSQL 数据库,也许需要十次查询,才能处理完同样地业务逻辑,但每次查询都比 MySQL 要快,十次循环NoSQL查询也许比一次MySQL联合查询更快,应对几万次/秒的查询完全没问题。如果加上PHP多线程,通过十个线程同时查询NoSQL,返回结果汇总输出,速度就要更快了。我们实际的APP产品中,调用一个通过用户喜好实时推荐商品的PHP接口,PHP需要对BigSea NoSQL数据库发起500~1000次查询,来实时算出用户的个性喜好商品数据,PHP多线程的作用非常明显。

PHP扩展下载:https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads
PHP手册文档:http://php.net/manual/zh/book.pthreads.php

1、扩展的编译安装(Linux),编辑参数 --enable-maintainer-zts 是必选项:

cd /Data/tgz/php-5.5.1
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/php --with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php/etc --with-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql --with-mysqli=/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-png-dir=/Data/apps/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/Data/apps/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts
make clean
make
make install

unzip pthreads-master.zip
cd pthreads-master
/Data/apps/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/Data/apps/php/bin/php-config
make
make install

vi /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini

添加:
extension = "pthreads.so"

 1 <?php  
 2   class test_thread_run extends Thread   
 3   {  
 4       public $url;  
 5       public $data;  
 6   
 7       public function __construct($url)  
 8       {  
 9           $this->url = $url;  
10       }  
11   
12       public function run()  
13       {  
14           if(($url = $this->url))  
15           {  
16               $this->data = model_http_curl_get($url);  
17           }  
18       }  
19   }  
20   
21   function model_thread_result_get($urls_array)   
22   {  
23       foreach ($urls_array as $key => $value)   
24       {  
25           $thread_array[$key] = new test_thread_run($value["url"]);  
26           $thread_array[$key]->start();  
27       }  
28   
29       foreach ($thread_array as $thread_array_key => $thread_array_value)   
30       {  
31           while($thread_array[$thread_array_key]->isRunning())  
32           {  
33               usleep(10);  
34           }  
35           if($thread_array[$thread_array_key]->join())  
36           {  
37               $variable_data[$thread_array_key] = $thread_array[$thread_array_key]->data;  
38           }  
39       }  
40       return $variable_data;  
41   }  
42   
43   function model_http_curl_get($url,$userAgent="")   
44   {  
45       $userAgent = $userAgent ? $userAgent : 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2)';   
46       $curl = curl_init();  
47       curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);  
48       curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  
49       curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);  
50       curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $userAgent);  
51       $result = curl_exec($curl);  
52       curl_close($curl);  
53       return $result;  
54   }  
55   
56   for ($i=0; $i < 100; $i++)   
57   {   
58       $urls_array[] = array("name" => "baidu", "url" => "http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=".mt_rand(10000,20000));  
59   }  
60   
61   $t = microtime(true);  
62   $result = model_thread_result_get($urls_array);  
63   $e = microtime(true);  
64   echo "多线程:".($e-$t)."
";  
65   
66   $t = microtime(true);  
67   foreach ($urls_array as $key => $value)   
68   {  
69       $result_new[$key] = model_http_curl_get($value["url"]);  
70   }  
71   $e = microtime(true);  
72   echo "For循环:".($e-$t)."
";  
73 ?>  

#### 方案二

以前使用curl的多线程并不是真正的多线程,只是一种模拟的多线程,现在使用pthreads来实现真正意义上的多线程。

下载:

  windows下:

    http://windows.php.net/downloads/pecl/releases/pthreads/0.0.45/

  mac、unix、linux下:

    https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads

安装方式:

  windows下:

    解压得到pthreadVC2.dll和php_pthreads.dll文件,把vc2文件放到php.exe同级目录,把php_pthreads.dll放到扩展目录下。

    修改php.ini文件 添加extension=php_pthreads.dll

    修改Apache配置文件httpd.conf 添加LoadFile "yourpath/php/pthreadVC2.dll"

  mac、unix、linux下:

    具体可参考宴哥的博客http://blog.s135.com/pthreads/

调用方式:

  具体的用法也可以参考宴哥的博客http://blog.s135.com/pthreads/

  结合以前的get_html也可以这样来实现类

 1 class threads extends Thread
 2 {
 3     public $url = '';
 4     public $options = array();
 5     public $data;
 6 
 7     public function __construct($url, $options = array()){
 8         $this->url = $url;
 9         $this->options = $options;
10     }
11 
12     public function run(){
13         if(!empty($this->url)){
14             $this->data = $this->get_html($this->url, $this->options);
15         }
16     }
17 
18     public function get_html($url,$options = array()){
19         if(empty($options)){
20             $options[CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER] = true;
21             $options[CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] = 5;
22         }
23         $ch = curl_init($url);
24         curl_setopt_array($ch,$options);
25         $html = curl_exec($ch);
26         curl_close($ch);
27         if($html === false){
28             return false;
29         }
30         return $html;
31     }
32 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ahwu/p/3525804.html