linux 指令分类 文件管理 cat chattr chgrp chmod chown cksum cmp diff diffstat file find git gitview indent cut ln less locate isattr mattrib mc mdel mdir mktemp more mmove mread mren mtools mtoolstest mv od paste patch rcp rm slocate split tee tmpwatch touch umask which cp in mcopy mshowfat rhmask whereis 磁盘管理 cd df dirs du edquota eject mcd mdeltree mdu mkdir mlabel mmd mrd mzip pwd quota mount mmount rmdir rmt stat tree umount ls quotacheck quotaoff lndir repquota quotaon 文档编辑 col colrm comm csplit ed egrep ex fgrep fmt fold grep ispell jed joe join look mtype pico rgrep sed sort spell tr expr uniq wc 文件传输 lprm lpr lpq lpd bye ftp uuto uupick uucp uucico tftp ncftp ftpshut ftpwho ftpcount 磁盘维护 badblocks cfdisk dd e2fsck ext2ed fsck swapoff fsconf fdformat hdparm mformat mkbootdisk mkdosfs mke2fs mkfs.ext2 mkfs.msdos mkinitrd mkisofts mkswap mpartition swapon symlinks sync mbadblocks mkfs fsck.ext2 fdisk losetup mkfs sfdisk 网络通信 apachectl arpwatch dip getty mingetty uux telnet uulog uustat ppp-off netconfig nc httpd ifconfig minicom mesg dnsconf wall netstat ping pppstats samba setserial talk traceroute tty newaliases uuname netconf write statserial efax pppsetup tcpdump ytalk cu smbd testparm smbd smbclient shapecfg 系统管理 adduser chfn useradd date exit finger fwhois sleep suspend groupdel groupmod halt kill last lastb login logname logout ps nice procinfo top pstree reboot rlogin rsh sliplogin screen shutdown rwho sudo gitps swatch tload logrotate kill uname chsh userconf userdel usermod vlock who whoami whois newgrp renice su skill w id free 系统设置 reset clear alias dircolors aumix bind chroot clock crontab declare depmod dmesg enable eval export pwunconv grpconv rpm insmod kbdconfig lilo liloconfig lsmod minfo set modprobe ntsysv moouseconfig passwd pwconv rdate resize rmmod grpunconv time setup sndconfig setenv setconsole timeconfig ulimit unset chkconfig apmd hwclock mkkickstart fbset unalias SVGAText Mode 压缩备份 ar bunzip2 bzip2 bzip2recover gunzip unarj compress cpio dump uuencode gzexe gzip lha restore tar uudecode unzip zip zipinfo 设备管理 setleds loadkeys rdev dumpkeys MAKEDEV