之前用的storyboard以及xib挺多的,最近看到朋友用第三方框架---自动布局约束框架在添加控件约束的时候老实报错.后来自己就试了试纯代码创建以及约束控件.但是纯代码约束一个控件还可以,如果约束的控件两个以上就不如用框架好使了,因为代码量太大了.所以自己简单地写了一下这方面的框架,功能还不完善,今天就花了三个小时写了一下: 实现的功能就是: 调用工具类的方法能实现一个视图在父视图superview中的约束. 以及 一个视图相对于 父视图superview 以及 SubView 两个视图的约束. 剩下的功能最近有时间就会完善
//
// PBAutolayoutTools.h
// testAutolayoutAddAndDelete
//
// Created by 裴波波 on 16/4/29.
// Copyright © 2016年 裴波波. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
/** 相对于子视图的约束 */
typedef enum : NSUInteger{
PBTop = 1,
PBLeft = 2,
PBBottom = 3,
PBRight = 4,
}SubOptions;
@interface PBAutolayoutTools : NSObject
/** 上,左,下,右,相对于父视图superView的约束 */
-(void)constrainCustomerView:(UIView *)customeView toSuperView:(UIView *)superView withTopContrain:(CGFloat)top withLeftConstrain:(CGFloat)left withBottomConstrain:(CGFloat)bottom withRigthConstrain:(CGFloat)right;
/**
1. customerView相对于父视图Superview以及一个子视图的Subview的约束
2. option选择的是customerView相对于SubView的约束方向,例如customerView在SubView的下方50.0出 就是PBTop 然后 top = 50.0 即可,意思就是customerView的顶部(PBTop)距离SubView的底部.
2.1 PBTop --- customerView的顶部距离SubView的底部距离(customerView在下,SubView在上)
3. PBLeft---customerView的左边与SubView的右边的距离 (customerView在右,SubView在左)
4. PBBottom---就是customerView的底部距离SubView的顶部 (customerView在上,SubView在下)
5. PBRight --- 就是customerView的右边 与 SubView的左边的距离 (customerView在左,SubView在右)
*/
-(void)constrainCustomerView:(UIView *)customeView toSuperView:(UIView *)superView andToASubView:(UIView *)subView withSubViewDirectionOption:(SubOptions)option withTopContrain:(CGFloat)top withLeftConstrain:(CGFloat)left withBottomConstrain:(CGFloat)bottom withRigthConstrain:(CGFloat)right;
/** 单例工具对象 */
+(PBAutolayoutTools *)sharedLayoutTools;
@end
下面看.m文件的代码
//
// PBAutolayoutTools.m
// testAutolayoutAddAndDelete
//
// Created by 裴波波 on 16/4/29.
// Copyright © 2016年 裴波波. All rights reserved.
//
#import "PBAutolayoutTools.h"
@interface PBAutolayoutTools ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *arrayConstrains;
@end
@implementation PBAutolayoutTools
-(NSMutableArray *)arrayConstrains{
if (_arrayConstrains == nil) {
_arrayConstrains = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return _arrayConstrains;
}
#pragma mark - 单例
static PBAutolayoutTools * instance = nil;
+(PBAutolayoutTools *)sharedLayoutTools{
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
instance = [[PBAutolayoutTools alloc] init];
});
return instance;
}
/** customerView相对于父视图Superview以及一个子视图的Subview的约束 */
-(void)constrainCustomerView:(UIView *)customeView toSuperView:(UIView *)superView andToASubView:(UIView *)subView withSubViewDirectionOption:(SubOptions)option withTopContrain:(CGFloat)top withLeftConstrain:(CGFloat)left withBottomConstrain:(CGFloat)bottom withRigthConstrain:(CGFloat)right{
/** 相对于一个子视图的约束subView */
CGFloat subConstrain = 0.0;
NSLayoutConstraint * superConstrain1 = nil;
NSLayoutConstraint * superConstrain2 = nil;
NSLayoutConstraint * superConstrain3 = nil;
//用switch来判断option选择的是子视图的那个方向与SubView的哪个方向的间距.当option == PBTop的时候也就是customerView的顶部与SubView的底部的距离.此时与superview的底部的距离就可以忽略了!!! 则只需要计算customerView与superview的除top外的其他的约束.以此类推
switch (option) {
case PBTop:
subConstrain = top;
/** 相对于父视图的约束 */
superConstrain1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:left];
superConstrain2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:-bottom];
superConstrain3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:-right];
break;
case PBLeft:
subConstrain = left;
/** 相对于父视图的约束 */
superConstrain1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:top];
superConstrain2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:-bottom];
superConstrain3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:-right];
break;
case PBBottom:
subConstrain = bottom;
/** 相对于父视图的约束 */
superConstrain1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:top];
superConstrain2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:left];
superConstrain3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:-right];
break;
case PBRight:
subConstrain = right;
/** 相对于父视图的约束 */
superConstrain1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:top];
superConstrain2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:left];
superConstrain3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:-bottom];
break;
default:
break;
}
NSLayoutConstraint * constrainSub = [self constrainCustomerView:customeView aboutAnotherSubView:subView withSubviewOption:option withConstrain:subConstrain];
[superView addConstraints:@[superConstrain1,superConstrain2,superConstrain3,constrainSub]];
}
下面是customerView在一个方向(上 或 下 或 左 或 右) 与SubView的间距.返回值是一个约束,在上面方法中调用,并将约束添加到superview中
/** 单个视图单个方向上的约束 */
-(NSLayoutConstraint *)constrainCustomerView:(UIView *)customeView aboutAnotherSubView:(UIView *)subview withSubviewOption:(SubOptions)option withConstrain:(CGFloat)constrain{
//判断要约束的customerView与subview是哪个方向上的约束
NSLayoutConstraint * returnConstrain = nil;
switch (option) {
case PBTop:
returnConstrain = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:subview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:constrain];
break;
case PBLeft:
returnConstrain = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:subview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:constrain];
break;
case PBBottom:
returnConstrain = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:subview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:-constrain];
break;
case PBRight:
returnConstrain = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:subview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:-constrain];
break;
default:
break;
}
return returnConstrain;
}
下面的方法是控制器的view中只有一个子视图view的约束方法.比较简单
/** 相对于父视图superView */
-(void)constrainCustomerView:(UIView *)customeView toSuperView:(UIView *)superView withTopContrain:(CGFloat)top withLeftConstrain:(CGFloat)left withBottomConstrain:(CGFloat)bottom withRigthConstrain:(CGFloat)right{
/** 上 左 下 右 */
NSLayoutConstraint * constrainTop = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:top];
NSLayoutConstraint * constrainLeft = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:left];
NSLayoutConstraint * constrainBottom = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom multiplier:1.0 constant:-bottom];
NSLayoutConstraint * constrainRigth = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:customeView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:superView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:-right];
self.arrayConstrains = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[constrainTop,constrainLeft,constrainBottom,constrainRigth]];
[superView addConstraints:self.arrayConstrains];
}
@end
其他功能正在完善中.