spring boot: 组合注解与元注解

package ch2.annotation;

//target/elementType用来设定注解的使用范围
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

//表明这个注解documented会被javac工具记录
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;

//retention/retentionPolicy(保留)注解,在编译的时候会被保留在某个(那个)特定的编译阶段
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

//target/elementType用来设定注解的使用范围:type用于类或接口上
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

//retention/retentionPolicy(保留)注解,在编译的时候会被保留在某个(那个)特定的编译阶段
//这种类型的Annotations将被JVM保留
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

//表明这个注解@documented会被javac工具记录
@Documented

//组合注解
//组合configuration元注解
@Configuration
//组合ComponentScan元注解
@ComponentScan


//组合注解
public @interface WiselyConfiguration {

	//覆盖value参数
	String[] value() default{};
	
}

  

package ch2.annotation;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


//声明为spring的组件
@Service



//演示服务Bean
public class DemoService {

	
	public void outputResult()
	{
		System.out.println("从组合注解配置里,照样获得Bean");
	}
	
}

  

package ch2.annotation;


//引入ch2.annotation下的包
//使用wiselyConfiguration组合注解代替@ComponentScan,@Configuration
@WiselyConfiguration("ch2.annotation")


//新的配置类
public class DemoConfig {

}

  

package ch2.annotation;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;


public class Main {

	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DemoConfig.class);
		DemoService demoService = context.getBean(DemoService.class);
		demoService.outputResult();
		context.close();
		
	}
	
}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/achengmu/p/8276034.html