IPython是Python 的原生交互式 shell 的增强版，可以完成许多不同寻常的任务，比如帮助实现并行化计算；主要使用它提供的交互性帮助，比如代码着色、改进了的命令行回调、制表符完成、宏功能以及改进了的交互式帮助。
安装python [root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf Python-2.7.10.tgz [root@localhost ~]# cd Python-2.7.10 [root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27 [root@localhost Python-2.7.10]# make && make install 安装ipython [root@localhost ~]# cd .. [root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf ipython-3.0.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd ipython-3.0.0 [root@localhost ipython-3.0.0]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py build [root@localhost ipython-3.0.0]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 setup.py install ...... changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipython2 to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipcluster2 to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipengine to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/iptest2 to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/iptest to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipython to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipcontroller to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipcontroller2 to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipengine2 to 755 changing mode of /usr/local/python27/bin/ipcluster to 755 running install_data copying docs/man/ipython.1 -> /usr/local/python27/share/man/man1 copying docs/man/ipengine.1 -> /usr/local/python27/share/man/man1 copying docs/man/ipcontroller.1 -> /usr/local/python27/share/man/man1 copying docs/man/ipcluster.1 -> /usr/local/python27/share/man/man1 running install_egg_info Writing /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipython-3.0.0-py2.7.egg-info 配置 [root@localhost ipython-3.0.0]# ll /usr/local/python27/bin total 6156 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 110 Oct 7 09:48 2to3 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 108 Oct 7 09:48 idle -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 214 Oct 7 10:06 ipcluster -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 214 Oct 7 10:06 ipcluster2 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 217 Oct 7 10:06 ipcontroller -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 217 Oct 7 10:06 ipcontroller2 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 213 Oct 7 10:06 ipengine -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 213 Oct 7 10:06 ipengine2 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 182 Oct 7 10:06 iptest -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 182 Oct 7 10:06 iptest2 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 175 Oct 7 10:06 ipython -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 175 Oct 7 10:06 ipython2 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 93 Oct 7 09:48 pydoc lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Oct 7 09:50 python -> python2 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Oct 7 09:50 python2 -> python2.7 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6225046 Oct 7 09:48 python2.7 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1696 Oct 7 09:50 python2.7-config lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 Oct 7 09:50 python2-config -> python2.7-config lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 14 Oct 7 09:50 python-config -> python2-config -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18556 Oct 7 09:48 smtpd.py [root@localhost ipython-3.0.0]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python27 `/usr/bin/python27' -> `/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7' [root@localhost ipython-3.0.0]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/ipython /usr/bin/ `/usr/bin/ipython' -> `/usr/local/python27/bin/ipython'