Oracle 12C -- truncate的级联操作

在之前的版本中,存在外键约束时,无法直接truncate父表。在12C中,对truncate操作添加了级联操作特性。

前提是创建外键约束时,使用了"on delete casacde"。

测试脚本:

SQL> drop table child;
SQL> drop table parent;
SQL> create table parent(id number primary key);
SQL> create table child(cid number primary key,pid number);
SQL> alter table child add constraint fk_parent_child foreign key(pid) references parent(id) on delete cascade;
SQL> insert into parent values(1);
SQL> insert into parent values(2);
SQL> insert into child values(1,1);
SQL> insert into child values(2,1);
SQL> insert into child values(3,2);
SQL> commit;
SQL> select a.id,b.cid,b.pid from parent a, child b where a.id=b.pid;

        ID        CID        PID
---------- ---------- ----------
         1          1          1
         1          2          1
         2          3          2

SQL> 


11gR2的测试结果:

SQL> truncate table parent cascade;
truncate table parent cascade
                      *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03291: Invalid truncate option - missing STORAGE keyword


SQL>

12C的测试结果:

SQL> truncate table parent cascade;

Table truncated.

SQL>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/abclife/p/4720152.html