$ sqlplus '/as sysdba' SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 23 13:03:06 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options SQL> show con_name; CON_NAME ------------------------------ CDB$ROOT SQL> create pluggable database yb1 admin user yb1 identified by yb1; create pluggable database yb1 admin user yb1 identified by yb1 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-65016: FILE_NAME_CONVERT must be specified $ oerr ora 65016 65016, 00000, "FILE_NAME_CONVERT must be specified" // *Cause: Data files, and possibly other files, needed to be copied as a // part of creating a pluggable database. However, Oracle Managed // Files (OMF) was not enabled, PDB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT was not defined, // and there was a failure to specify the FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause. // *Action: Enable OMF or define PDB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT system parameter before // issuing CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE statement, or specify // FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause as a part of the statement. 如果未指定db_create_file_dest 参数则需要手动在CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE时指定FILE_NAME_CONVERT，例如： SQL> create pluggable database yb1 admin user yb1 identified by yb1 file_name_convert=('/u12/app/oracle/oradata/ora12/pdbseed/','/u12/app/oracle/oradata/ora12/yb1/'); 也可以使用参数db_create_file_dest SQL> alter system set db_create_file_dest='/u12/app/oracle/oradata'; 创建成功后查看 SQL> select con_id,name,open_mode,restricted from v$pdbs order by 1; CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE RES ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- --- 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 3 YB READ WRITE NO 4 YB1 MOUNTED SQL>