三、java多线程核心技术(笔记)——线程的优先级

   概论: 在操作系统中,线程可以划分优先级,优先级高的获得的CPU资源较多,也就是CPU优先执行优先级较高的线程。在JAVA中线程的优先级

分1~~10个10个等级。大于或者小于会报异常。

 

一、线程优先级具有继承性

    A 线程启动 B线程,则线程B的优先级与A的是一样的。。

   

public class MyThread1 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread1 run priority=" + this.getPriority());
        MyThread2 thread2 = new MyThread2();
        thread2.start();
    }
}
public class MyThread2 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("MyThread2 run priority=" + this.getPriority());
    }
}
public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("main thread begin priority="
                + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());  \获取线程的优先级
        //Thread.currentThread().setPriority(6);           \设置线程的优先级
        System.out.println("main thread end   priority="
                + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        MyThread1 thread1 = new MyThread1();
        thread1.start();
    }
}

结果:

二、线程优先级具规则性

public class MyThread1 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long addResult = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
                Random random = new Random();
                random.nextInt();
                addResult = addResult + i;
            }
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("★★★★★thread 1 use time=" + (endTime - beginTime));
    }
}
public class MyThread2 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long addResult = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
                Random random = new Random();
                random.nextInt();
                addResult = addResult + i;
            }
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("☆☆☆☆☆thread 2 use time=" + (endTime - beginTime));
    }
}
public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            MyThread1 thread1 = new MyThread1();
            thread1.setPriority(1);
            thread1.start();

            MyThread2 thread2 = new MyThread2();
            thread2.setPriority(10);
            thread2.start();
        }
    }
}

结果:高优先级的线程总是大部分先执行完,运行速度比较快,并不代表全部执行完,线程的优先级与线程的执行顺序无关。出现这样的结果优先级相差10倍造成的。修改为相近的优先级再看看,如下图。

三、线程优先级具具有随机性

  多次运行优先级相近的代码,你会发现会有如下结果出现。。可以证实线程的优先级具有随机性。

 守护线程(daemon)

   概念:任何一个守护线程都是整个JVM中所有非守护线程的“保姆”。。只要当前实例中存在一个非守护线程没有结束,守护线程就在工作。当最后一个非守护线程结束

时,守护线程才会结束工作。(典型,GC垃圾回收器)

        

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/aGboke/p/6517312.html