Webservice学习之——即时发布与定制发布

一、工具

myEclipse

tomcat 6.0 以上版本

axis-bin-1_4.zip

二、即时发布

1、解压 axis-bin-1_4.zip

2、axis-bin-1_4.zipaxis-1_4webappsaxis 把axis发布到tomcat服务器下，及拷贝到webapps目录下

axis 为列子项目

3、启动tomcat,访问如下即发布sucess

List 就是发布的接口位置。

5、编写java 代码，，提供方法。如下

把HelloWs.java 文件，.java 改为.jws 即 HelloWs.jws 拷贝到tomcat 项目axis下，重启服务器。

public class HelloWs {
   public String Welcome(String name){
      String result= "Welcome to learning WebSerice"+name;
      return result;
   }
}

6、访问 HelloWs.jws 如下，即SUCESS

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

-<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws" xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" targetNamespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws">

<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4 Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->



-<wsdl:message name="WelcomeRequest">

<wsdl:part name="name" type="xsd:string"/>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:message name="WelcomeResponse">

<wsdl:part name="WelcomeReturn" type="xsd:string"/>

</wsdl:message>


-<wsdl:portType name="HelloWs">


-<wsdl:operation name="Welcome" parameterOrder="name">

<wsdl:input name="WelcomeRequest" message="impl:WelcomeRequest"/>

<wsdl:output name="WelcomeResponse" message="impl:WelcomeResponse"/>

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:portType>


-<wsdl:binding name="HelloWsSoapBinding" type="impl:HelloWs">

<wsdlsoap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="rpc"/>


-<wsdl:operation name="Welcome">

<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>


-<wsdl:input name="WelcomeRequest">

<wsdlsoap:body use="encoded" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>

</wsdl:input>


-<wsdl:output name="WelcomeResponse">

<wsdlsoap:body use="encoded" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>

</wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>


-<wsdl:service name="HelloWsService">


-<wsdl:port name="HelloWs" binding="impl:HelloWsSoapBinding">

<wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws"/>

</wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>

wsdl文件代码

测试代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //请求地址
        String  url="http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloWs.jws";
       //、创建服务    
        Service service =new Service();
        try {
            //调用服务
            Call call=(Call) service.createCall();
            //服务地址
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
            //请求方法
            call.setOperationName(new QName(url,"Welcome"));
            //执行调用
            String result=(String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"  Mrwanggang"});
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

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即时发布完成

二、定制发布（WSDD）

1、编写java代码，，即要发布的方法。

 public String Wel(String name){
        return "欢迎您: "+name;
     }

2、把编译后的文件（带包路径）拷贝到（本地服务器）apache-tomcat-7.0.42webappsaxisWEB-INFclasses下

3、修改server-config.wsdd文件（server-config.wsdd 据了解这个文件需要先写自己的.wsdd文件，然后在Axisweb-inf下执行命令生成的）

java org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient*.wsdd 生成的。

写自己的.wsdd文件参照如下文件deploy.wsdd

重点关注

     <!--配置服务接口-->
     <service name="HelloWsdd" provider="java:RPC"> <!-- HelloWsdd 接口名称 --> 
            <parameter name="className" value="com.wg.wsdd.HelloWsdd"/>   <!--接口文件位置--> 
            <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>   <!--* 代表所有方法，也可单个指明，发布的方法-->
     </service>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> 
     <globalConfiguration>  
         <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>  
         <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>  
         <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>  
         <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>  
         <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>  
         <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/>  
         <requestFlow>   
             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">    
                 <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>   
             </handler>   
             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">    
                 <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>    
                 <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>   
             </handler>  
         </requestFlow> 
     </globalConfiguration> 
     <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/> 
     <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/> 
     <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>   
     <!--配置服务接口-->
     <service name="HelloWsdd" provider="java:RPC">
            <parameter name="className" value="com.wg.wsdd.HelloWsdd"/>    
            <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>   <!--* 代表所有方法，也可单个指明
            <beanMapping languageSpecificType="java:anni.Order" qname="ns1:Order" xmlns:ns1="BeanService"/>-->
       </service>

     
     <transport name="http">  
         <requestFlow>   
             <handler type="URLMapper"/>   
             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>  
         </requestFlow> 
     </transport> 
     <transport name="local">  
         <responseFlow>   
             <handler type="LocalResponder"/>  
         </responseFlow> 
     </transport>
</deployment>

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3、拷贝 server-config.wsdd 到——>apache-tomcat-7.0.42webappsaxisWEB-INF 下即可。

4、重新启动服务器，访问 http://localhost:8080/axis/ 点击 List 如下即是你发布的位置

5、测试代码

 */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //请求地址
        String  url="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/HelloWsdd";
       //、创建服务    
        Service service =new Service();
        try {
            //调用服务
            Call call=(Call) service.createCall();
            //服务地址
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
            //请求方法
            call.setOperationName(new QName(url,"Wel"));
            //执行调用
            String result=(String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"Mrwangg"});
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

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定制发布完成