Spring MVC 使用拦截器 HiddenHttpMethodFilter配置Rest风格的URL

详细使用请参考这篇博客：地址：http://blog.csdn.net/pplcheer/article/details/74999748

Rest 风格的 URL. 
        以 CRUD 为例: 
         新增: /order POST 
         修改: /order/1 PUT update?id=1 
         获取:/order/1 GET get?id=1 
         删除: /order/1 DELETE delete?id=1
      
如何发送 PUT 请求和 DELETE 请求呢 ?

 1. 需要在web.xml文件中配置 HiddenHttpMethodFilter

<!-- 
            配置 org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter: 可以把 POST 请求转为 DELETE 或 POST 请求 
        -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
        
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>

       <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

补充说明：
 如果在web.xml中配置HttpPutFormContentFilter，配置如下

<filter>  
    <filter-name>httpPutFormcontentFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>httpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>

需要注意的是，该过滤器只能接受enctype值为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的表单，也就是说，在使用该过滤器时，form表单的代码必须如下：

<form action="" method="put" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">  
......  
</form>

2. 需要发送 POST 请求
        3. 需要在发送 POST 请求时携带一个 name="_method" 的隐藏域, 值为 DELETE 或 PUT
        jsp文件如下：
        <form action="springmvc/testRest/1" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
        <input type="submit" value="TestRest PUT"/>
        </form>
        <br><br>
    
        <form action="springmvc/testRest/1" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
            <input type="submit" value="TestRest DELETE"/>
        </form>
        <br><br>
        
        <form action="springmvc/testRest" method="post">
            <input type="submit" value="TestRest POST"/>
        </form>
        <br><br>
        
        <a href="springmvc/testRest/1">Test Rest Get</a>
        <br><br>
      
      在 SpringMVC 的目标方法中如何得到 id 呢? 使用 @PathVariable 注解
     
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String testRestPut(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testRest Put: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String testRestDelete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testRest Delete: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testRest() {
        System.out.println("testRest POST");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/testRest/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testRest(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testRest GET: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    /**
     * @PathVariable 可以来映射 URL 中的占位符到目标方法的参数中.
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testPathVariable/{id}")
    public String testPathVariable(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        System.out.println("testPathVariable: " + id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testAntPath/*/abc")
    public String testAntPath() {
        System.out.println("testAntPath");
        return SUCCESS;
    }