java实现迷宫走法

** 迷宫走法**

迷宫问题

对于走迷宫,人们提出过很多计算机上的解法。深度优先搜索、广度优先搜索是使用最广的方法。生活中,人们更愿意使用“紧贴墙壁,靠右行走”的简单规则。
下面的代码则采用了另一种不同的解法。它把走迷宫的过程比做“染色过程”。假设入口点被染为红色,它的颜色会“传染”给与它相邻的可走的单元。这个过程不断进行下去,如果最终出口点被染色,则迷宫有解。

仔细分析代码中的逻辑,填充缺少的部分。

把填空的答案(仅填空处的答案,不包括题面)存入考生文件夹下对应题号的“解答.txt”中即可。

public class Maze
{
    class Cell
    {
        private int row;
        private int col;
        private Cell from;
        
        public Cell(int row, int col, Cell from)
        {
            this.row = row;
            this.col = col;
            this.from = from;
        }
    }
        
    char[][] maze = 
    {{'#','#','#','#','B','#','#','#','#','#','#','#'},
    {'#','#','#','#','.','.','.','.','#','#','#','#'},
    {'#','#','#','#','.','#','#','#','#','.','.','#'},
    {'#','.','.','.','.','#','#','#','#','#','.','#'},
    {'#','.','#','#','#','#','#','.','#','#','.','#'},
    {'#','.','#','#','#','#','#','.','#','#','.','#'},
    {'#','.','#','#','.','.','.','.','.','.','.','#'},
    {'#','.','#','#','.','#','#','#','.','#','.','#'},
    {'#','.','.','.','.','#','#','#','.','#','.','#'},
    {'#','#','.','#','.','#','#','#','.','#','.','A'},
    {'#','#','.','#','#','#','.','.','.','#','#','#'},
    {'#','#','#','#','#','#','#','#','#','#','#','#'}};
    
    public void show()
    {
        for(int i=0; i<maze.length; i++)
        {
            for(int j=0; j<maze[i].length; j++) 
System.out.print(" " + maze[i][j]);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    
    //把与from集合中相邻的可染色节点染色,被染色节点记入 dest
    //一旦发现出口将被染色,则返回当前的“传播源”节点
    public Cell colorCell(Set<Cell> from, Set<Cell> dest)
    {
        Iterator<Cell> it = from.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            Cell a = it.next();
            Cell[] c = new Cell[4];
            c[0] = new Cell(a.row-1, a.col, a);
            c[1] = new Cell(a.row, a.col-1, a);
            c[2] = new Cell(a.row+1, a.col, a);
            c[3] = ___________________________;
                        
            for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
            {
                if(c[i].row < 0 || c[i].row >= maze.length) continue;
                if(c[i].col < 0 || c[i].col >= maze[0].length) continue;
                
                char x = maze[c[i].row][c[i].col];
                if(x=='B') return a;
                if(x=='.') 
                {
                    maze[c[i].row][c[i].col] = '?';
                    ____________________;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public void resolve()
    {
        Set<Cell> set = new HashSet<Cell>();
        set.add(new Cell(9,11,null));
        
        for(;;)
        {
            Set<Cell> set1 = new HashSet<Cell>();
            Cell a = colorCell(set, set1);
            if(a!=null)
            {
                System.out.println("找到解!");
                while(a!=null)
                {
                    maze[a.row][a.col] = '+';
                    ______________;
                }
                break;
            }
            if(set1.isEmpty())
            {
                System.out.println("无解!");
                break;
            }
            set = set1;
        }        
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Maze m = new Maze();
        m.show();
        m.resolve();
        m.show();    
    }
}


new Cell(a.row, a.col+1, a)
dest.add(c[i])
a = a.from
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/a1439775520/p/12947290.html