吴恩达深度学习第2课第2周编程作业 的坑(Optimization Methods)

我python2.7, 做吴恩达深度学习第2课第2周编程作业 Optimization Methods 时有2个坑：

1. 第一坑 需将辅助文件 opt_utils.py 的 nitialize_parameters(layer_dims) 函数中的 2 改成 2.0 , 保存后再重启jupyter notebook.
2. 第二坑 需将辅助文件 opt_utils.py 的 plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y) 函数中的 c=y 改成 c=y[0], 保存后再重启jupyter notebook. 我的计算机环境原来是不用修改的，不知道咋回事，有天画图出毛病，得改这里．另外，不只是这个作业，其他作业关于画图的地方相应处均需修改．

坑1需修改的代码:

def initialize_parameters(layer_dims):
    """
    Arguments:
    layer_dims -- python array (list) containing the dimensions of each layer in our network
    
    Returns:
    parameters -- python dictionary containing your parameters "W1", "b1", ..., "WL", "bL":
                    W1 -- weight matrix of shape (layer_dims[l], layer_dims[l-1])
                    b1 -- bias vector of shape (layer_dims[l], 1)
                    Wl -- weight matrix of shape (layer_dims[l-1], layer_dims[l])
                    bl -- bias vector of shape (1, layer_dims[l])
                    
    Tips:
    - For example: the layer_dims for the "Planar Data classification model" would have been [2,2,1]. 
    This means W1's shape was (2,2), b1 was (1,2), W2 was (2,1) and b2 was (1,1). Now you have to generalize it!
    - In the for loop, use parameters['W' + str(l)] to access Wl, where l is the iterative integer.
    """
    
    np.random.seed(3)
    parameters = {}
    L = len(layer_dims) # number of layers in the network

    for l in range(1, L):
        parameters['W' + str(l)] = np.random.randn(layer_dims[l], layer_dims[l-1])*  np.sqrt(2.0 / layer_dims[l-1]) # <------- 坑1在这, 原来是2, 我们改成2.0了
        parameters['b' + str(l)] = np.zeros((layer_dims[l], 1))
        
        assert(parameters['W' + str(l)].shape == layer_dims[l], layer_dims[l-1])
        assert(parameters['W' + str(l)].shape == layer_dims[l], 1)
        
    return parameters

坑2需修改的代码:

def plot_decision_boundary(model, X, y):
    # Set min and max values and give it some padding
    x_min, x_max = X[0, :].min() - 1, X[0, :].max() + 1
    y_min, y_max = X[1, :].min() - 1, X[1, :].max() + 1
    h = 0.01
    # Generate a grid of points with distance h between them
    xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
    # Predict the function value for the whole grid
    Z = model(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
    Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
    # Plot the contour and training examples
    plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, cmap=plt.cm.Spectral)
    plt.ylabel('x2')
    plt.xlabel('x1')
    plt.scatter(X[0, :], X[1, :], c=y[0], cmap=plt.cm.Spectral)  # <----坑2在这  c=y 改成 c=y[0]
    plt.show()