栈与队列应用:二进制转十进制 八进制 十六进制(栈)

  1 //将二进制转化为十进制(利用后入先出的特点)
  2 //二进制数 1101001 
  3 /*   top  
  4    1 
  5    0
  6    0
  7    1
  8    0
  9    0
 10    1
 11    1 base */ 
 12  
 13 #include<stdio.h>
 14 #include<stdlib.h>
 15 #include<math.h>
 16 
 17 #define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
 18 #define STACKINCREMENT 10
 19 
 20 typedef char ElemType; //如果用int则相当于给计算机一个整形
 21 
 22 typedef struct
 23 {
 24     ElemType *base;
 25     ElemType *top;
 26     int stackSize;
 27 }sqStack;
 28 
 29 void InitStack(sqStack *s)
 30 {
 31     s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(ElemType));
 32     if(!s->base)
 33     {
 34         exit(0);
 35     }
 36     s->top = s->base; //初始化栈顶等于栈底 
 37     s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE; 
 38 }
 39 
 40 void Push(sqStack *s,ElemType e)
 41 {
 42     if(s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize)//检查栈是否已经满了 如果满了再申请空间 
 43     {
 44         s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base,(s->stackSize+STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
 45         if(!s->base)
 46         {
 47             exit(0);
 48         }
 49     }  
 50     *(s->top) = e;
 51     s->top++;
 52 }
 53 
 54 void Pop(sqStack *s,ElemType *e)//
 55 {
 56     if(s->top == s->base)
 57     {
 58         return;
 59     }
 60     *e = *--(s->top); 
 61 }
 62 
 63 int StackLen(sqStack s)//测量长度不需要对栈进行修改 所以不需要使用指针 
 64 {//传进来的是一个结构 
 65     return (s.top - s.base);
 66 }
 67 
 68 int main(void)
 69 {
 70     ElemType c;
 71     sqStack s;
 72     
 73     int len,i,sum = 0;
 74     
 75     InitStack(&s);//初始化 
 76     
 77     printf("请输入二进制数,输入#符号表示结束!\n");
 78     scanf("%c",&c);
 79     
 80     while(c != '#')
 81     {
 82         Push(&s,c);
 83         scanf("%c",&c);
 84     }
 85     
 86     getchar(); //过滤回撤
 87     len = StackLen(s); 
 88     printf("栈的当前容量是:%d\n",len);
 89     
 90     for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
 91     {
 92         Pop(&s,&c);
 93         sum = sum + (c-48)*pow(2,i);
 94     }
 95     
 96     printf("转化为十进制数是:%d\n",sum); 
 97     return 0;
 98 }
 99 
100 //二进制转化为八进制
101 例如(1510 = (11112 = (178
102 #include <stdio.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <math.h>
105 #define SIZE 20
106 #define STACKINCREMENT 10
107 typedef char ElemType;//如果定义int,一串数字都会一起放入
108 typedef struct
109 {
110     ElemType *base;
111     ElemType *top;
112     int stackSize;
113 }sqStack;
114 void InitStack(sqStack *s)
115 {
116     s->base=(ElemType *)malloc(SIZE*sizeof(ElemType));
117     if(!s->base)
118         exit(0);
119     s->top=s->base;
120     s->stackSize=SIZE;
121 }
122 void Push(sqStack *s,ElemType e)
123 {
124     if(s->top-s->base==s->stackSize)
125     {
126         s->base=(ElemType *)realloc(s->base,(s->stackSize+STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
127         if(!s->base)
128             exit(0);
129         s->top=s->base+s->stackSize;
130         s->stackSize=s->stackSize+STACKINCREMENT;
131     }
132     *(s->top)=e;
133     s->top++;
134 }
135 int Pop(sqStack *s,ElemType *e)
136 {
137     if(s->top==s->base)
138         return 0;
139     *e=*(--(s->top));
140     return 1;
141 
142 }
143 int StackLen(sqStack s)//测试传数据,修改传指针
144 {
145     return(s.top-s.base);
146 }
147 int main()
148 {
149     ElemType c,ch,chi;
150     sqStack s,q;
151     int len1,len2,i,j,k,sum=0;
152     InitStack(&s);
153     InitStack(&q);
154     printf("请输入二进制数:输入#符号表示结束\n");
155     scanf("%c",&c);
156     while(c!='#')
157     {
158         Push(&s,c);
159         scanf("%c",&c);
160     }
161     getchar();//吸收回车
162     len1=StackLen(s);
163     for(i=0;i<len1;i=i+3)
164     {
165         for(j=0;j<3;j++)
166         {
167             Pop(&s,&c);
168             sum+=(c-48)*pow(2,j);
169             if( s.base == s.top )
170                 break;
171         }
172         chi=sum+'0';
173         Push(&q,chi);
174         sum=0;//每次循环结束,sum要清零
175     }
176     len2=StackLen(q);
177     printf("转换后八进制数是:");
178     for(k=0;k<len2;k++)
179     {
180         Pop(&q,&ch);
181         printf("%c",ch);
182     }
183     return 0;
184 }
185 
186 
187 
188 //二进制转化为十六进制
189 #include <stdio.h>
190 #include <stdlib.h>
191 #include <math.h>
192 #define SIZE 20
193 #define STACKINCREMENT 10
194 typedef char ElemType;
195 typedef struct
196 {
197     ElemType *base;
198     ElemType *top;
199     int stackSize;
200 }sqStack;
201 void InitStack(sqStack *s)
202 {
203     s->base=(ElemType *)malloc(SIZE*sizeof(ElemType));
204     if(!s->base)
205         exit(0);
206     s->top=s->base;
207     s->stackSize=SIZE;
208 }
209 void Push(sqStack *s,ElemType e)
210 {
211     if(s->top-s->base==s->stackSize)
212     {
213         s->base=(ElemType *)realloc(s->base,(s->stackSize+STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
214         if(!s->base)
215             exit(0);
216         s->top=s->base+s->stackSize;
217         s->stackSize=s->stackSize+STACKINCREMENT;
218     }
219     *(s->top)=e;
220     s->top++;
221 }
222 int Pop(sqStack *s,ElemType *e)
223 {
224     if(s->top==s->base)
225         return 0;
226     *e=*(--(s->top));
227     return 1;
228 
229 }
230 int StackLen(sqStack s)//测试传数据,修改传指针
231 {
232     return(s.top-s.base);
233 }
234 int main()
235 {
236     ElemType c,ch,chi;
237     sqStack s,q;
238     int len1,len2,i,j,k,sum=0;
239     InitStack(&s);
240     InitStack(&q);
241     printf("请输入二进制数:输入#符号表示结束\n");
242     scanf("%c",&c);
243     while(c!='#')
244     {
245         Push(&s,c);
246         scanf("%c",&c);
247     }
248     getchar();//吸收回车
249     len1=StackLen(s);
250     for(i=0;i<len1;i=i+4)
251     {
252         for(j=0;j<4;j++)
253         {
254             Pop(&s,&c);
255             sum+=(c-48)*pow(2,j);
256             if( s.base == s.top )
257                 break;
258         }
259         chi=sum+'0';
260         switch(sum)
261         {
262             case 10:
263                 chi='A';
264                 break;
265             case 11:
266                 chi='B';
267                 break;
268             case 12:
269                 chi='C';
270                 break;
271             case 13:
272                 chi='D';
273                 break;
274             case 14:
275                 chi='E';
276                 break;
277             case 15:
278                 chi='F';
279                 break;
280         }
281         Push(&q,chi);
282         sum=0;//每次循环结束,sum要清零
283     }
284     len2=StackLen(q);
285     printf("转换后十六进制数是:");
286     for(k=0;k<len2;k++)
287     {
288         Pop(&q,&ch);
289         printf("%c",ch);
290     }
291     return 0;
292 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZhengLijie/p/12491301.html