第十二周上机 张垚

1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

2)2个子类:

1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

package zx;

public abstract class shape {
	protected double area;
    protected double per;
    protected String color;
 
    public shape() {
 
    }
 
    public void Shape(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
 
    public abstract void s();
 
    public abstract void c();
 
    public abstract void showAll();
}
package zx;

public class Rectangle extends shape{
	double width;
    double height;
 
    public Rectangle() {
 
    }
 
    public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) {
        super();
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.color = color;
    }
 
    public void s() {
        area = width * height;
 
    }
 
    public void c() {
        per = (width + height) * 2;
    }
 
    public void showAll() {
        System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+颜色:"+color);
      }
 
}
package zx;

public class Circle extends shape{
	double radius;
	 
    public Circle() {
 
    }
 
    public Circle(double radius, String color) {
        this.color = color;
        this.radius = radius;
    }
 
    public void s() {
        area = radius * radius * 3.14;
    }
 
    public void c() {
        per = 2 * radius * 3.14;
    }
 
    public void showAll() {
        System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+"颜色:"+color);
    }
 
}

package zx;

public class PolyDemo {
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	            Circle circle = new Circle(2,"break");
	            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(3,5,"red");
	            circle.s();
	            circle.c();
	            circle.showAll();
	             
	            rectangle.s();
	            rectangle.c();
	            rectangle.showAll();
	    }
	 
	}

  

2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

(1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

(2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

(3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

(4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

(5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

package test;

public class ColaEmployee {
	 String name;
	    int month;
	    public ColaEmployee() {

	    }
	    public ColaEmployee(String name,int month){
	        this.name=name;
	        this.month=month;
	    }    
	    public double getSalary(int month) {
	        return 0;
	    }
	}
package test;

public class SalariedEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
	  double monSalary;
	    public SalariedEmployee(String name,int month,double monSalary) {
	        super(name,month);
	        this.monSalary=monSalary;
	    }
	    public double getSalary(int month) {
	        if (super.month==month) {
	            return monSalary +100;
	        }else {
	            return monSalary;
	        }    
	    }
	}

package test;

public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
	 private int hourSalary;
     private int hourNum;     
     public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month,int hourSalary,int hourNum) {
         super(name,month);
         this.hourSalary=hourSalary;
         this.hourNum=hourNum;
     }
public double getSalary(int month) {
    if(super.month==month) {
        if (hourNum>160) {
            return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5+100;
        }else {
            return hourSalary*hourNum+100;
        }
    }else {
        if (hourNum>160) {
            return hourSalary*160+hourSalary*(hourNum-160)*1.5;
        }else {
            return hourSalary*hourNum;
        }
    }         
  }
}
package test;

public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee{
	private int monthSales;
    private double royaltyRate; 
   public SalesEmployee(String name, int month,int monthSales,double royaltyRate) {
       super(name, month);
       this.monthSales = monthSales;
       this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate;
    }
   public double getSalary(int month) {
       if(super.month == month) {
           return monthSales * royaltyRate + 100;
       }else {
           return monthSales * royaltyRate;
       }
   }    
}    

package test;

public class Company {
	 public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c,int month) {
         System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + 
                         "月的月薪为" + c.getSalary(month)+"元");
    }
}
package test;

public class TestCompany {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ColaEmployee[] cel = {
                new SalariedEmployee("拿固定工资的员工", 6, 54000),
                new HourlyEmployee("按小时拿工资的员工", 5, 100, 300),
                new SalesEmployee("销售人员", 3, 6000000, 0.4)
                };
        for (int i = 0; i < cel.length; i++) {
            new Company().getSalary(cel[i],6);
        }
    }
}

  

3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

(1)创建4个类

1苹果

2香蕉

3葡萄

4园丁

(2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

以苹果类为例

class apple

{                

public apple()

{

System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

}

}

(3)类图如下:

(4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

运行结果如图:

package javademo9;
public interface Fruit{
		
	}

	class Apple implements Fruit {
		public Apple() {
			System.out.println("创建了一个苹果对象");
		}
	}

	class Pear implements Fruit {
		public Pear() {
			System.out.println("创建了一个梨对象");
		}
	}

	class Orange implements Fruit {
		public Orange() {
			System.out.println("创建了一个桔子对象");
		}
	}

package javademo9;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Gardener {
		public Fruit create() {
			Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
			String name = input.next();
			
			Fruit fruit = null;
			switch(name){
			case "苹果":
				fruit = new Apple();
				break;
			case "梨":
				fruit = new Pear();
				break;
			case "桔子":
				fruit = new Orange();
				break;
			}
			
			input.close();
			
			return fruit;
		}
}
package javademo9;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Gardener g = new Gardener();
		g.create();

	}

}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZXCVBNM1314/p/12929910.html