373. Find K Pairs with Smallest Sums

You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2 sorted in ascending order and an integer k.

给你两个数组nums1和nums2,这两个数组都是递增排列的,还给你一个整数k。

Define a pair (u,v) which consists of one element from the first array and one element from the second array.

定义一个pair(u,v)其中一个数是第一个数组中的,另一个数十第二个数组中的。

Find the k pairs (u1,v1),(u2,v2) ...(uk,vk) with the smallest sums.

找出在所有pair中两数和由小到大排列的前k个pair。

Example 1:

Given nums1 = [1,7,11], nums2 = [2,4,6],  k = 3

Return: [1,2],[1,4],[1,6]

The first 3 pairs are returned from the sequence:
[1,2],[1,4],[1,6],[7,2],[7,4],[11,2],[7,6],[11,4],[11,6]

Example 2:

Given nums1 = [1,1,2], nums2 = [1,2,3],  k = 2

Return: [1,1],[1,1]

The first 2 pairs are returned from the sequence:
[1,1],[1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[1,2],[2,2],[1,3],[1,3],[2,3]

Example 3:

Given nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3],  k = 3 

Return: [1,3],[2,3]

All possible pairs are returned from the sequence:
[1,3],[2,3]
 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     vector<pair<int, int>> kSmallestPairs(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2, int k) {
 4         vector<pair<int,int>> ret;
 5         if(nums1.empty()||nums2.empty()) return ret;
 6         int l1=nums1.size(),l2=nums2.size();
 7         vector<int> mm(l1,0);
 8         for(int count=0,low=0;count<k&&mm[l1-1]<l2;){
 9             int tmpi=low,tmpms=nums1[low]+nums2[mm[low]];
10             for(int i=low+1;i<l1;i++){
11                 if(mm[i]==l2)continue;
12                 int tmp=nums1[i]+nums2[mm[i]];
13                 if(tmp<tmpms){tmpms=tmp;tmpi=i;}
14                 if(mm[i]==0)break;
15             }
16             ret.push_back(pair<int,int>(nums1[tmpi],nums2[mm[tmpi]]));
17             mm[tmpi]++;
18             if(mm[low]==l2)low++;
19             count++;
20         }
21         return ret;
22     }
23 };

上面是AC代码,不太会写解释,还麻烦,有问题可以消息我。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Z-Sky/p/5700073.html