cygpath命令各参数详解

复制文章：https://blog.csdn.net/lxllzl/article/details/86484885

cygpath — Convert Unix and Windows format paths, or output system path information。

下面是命令模板

1 cygpath (-d|-m|-u|-w|-t TYPE) [-f FILE] [OPTION]... NAME...
2 cygpath [-c HANDLE]
3 cygpath [-ADHOPSW]
4 cygpath [-F ID]

OPTION:

 1 -d, --dos             print DOS (short) form of NAMEs (C:PROGRA~1)
 2   -m, --mixed           like --windows, but with regular slashes (C:/WINNT)
 3   -M, --mode            report on mode of file (currently binmode or textmode)
 4   -u, --unix            (default) print Unix form of NAMEs (/cygdrive/c/winnt)
 5   -w, --windows         print Windows form of NAMEs (C:WINNT)
 6   -t, --type TYPE       print TYPE form: 'dos', 'mixed', 'unix', or 'windows'
 7  
 8 Path conversion options:
 9  
10   -a, --absolute        output absolute path
11   -l, --long-name       print Windows long form of NAMEs (with -w, -m only)
12   -p, --path            NAME is a PATH list (i.e., '/bin:/usr/bin')
13   -U, --proc-cygdrive   Emit /proc/cygdrive path instead of cygdrive prefix
14                         when converting Windows path to UNIX path.
15   -s, --short-name      print DOS (short) form of NAMEs (with -w, -m only)
16   -C, --codepage CP     print DOS, Windows, or mixed pathname in Windows
17                         codepage CP.  CP can be a numeric codepage identifier,
18                         or one of the reserved words ANSI, OEM, or UTF8.
19                         If this option is missing, cygpath defaults to the
20                         character set defined by the current locale.
21  
22 System information:
23  
24   -A, --allusers        use `All Users' instead of current user for -D, -P
25   -D, --desktop         output `Desktop' directory and exit
26   -H, --homeroot        output `Profiles' directory (home root) and exit
27   -O, --mydocs          output `My Documents' directory and exit
28   -P, --smprograms      output Start Menu `Programs' directory and exit
29   -S, --sysdir          output system directory and exit
30   -W, --windir          output `Windows' directory and exit
31   -F, --folder ID       output special folder with numeric ID and exit
32  
33 Other options:
34  
35   -f, --file FILE       read FILE for input; use - to read from STDIN
36   -o, --option          read options from FILE as well (for use with --file)
37   -c, --close HANDLE    close HANDLE (for use in captured process)
38   -i, --ignore          ignore missing argument
39   -h, --help            output usage information and exit
40   -V, --version         output version information and exit

　　cygpath程序是一个实用程序，它可以将Windows本地文件名转换为Cygwin POSIX样式的路径名，反之亦然。当Cygwin程序需要向本机Windows程序传递文件名，或希望从本机Windows程序获取文件名时，可以使用它。或者，cygpath可以任意格式输出关于重要系统目录位置的信息。