作为移动端测试必须掌握的初级Android稳定性工具：monkey，提到它时，脑海里一般涌现出两句话：
1.我会用，很简单
就是一行命令，一回车就开始跑起来了
2.使用问题多，不好用
太随机，很多操作没意义
达到深层页面的概率极低
虽然加了各种忽略异常，但是monkey进程还是经常死掉
无法有针对性（指定页面or指定操作）的测试
等等带着这些问题，将更智能的monkey介绍给大家
智能monkey之monkeyscript（一）
解决问题：
有针对性的指定操作进行稳定性测试
需求（参考搜狗搜索APP）：
启动app，搜索1次，退出。重复1万次
Script：
type=user
count=10
speed=1.0
start data >>
LaunchActivity(com.sogou.activity.src, com.sogou.search.entry.EntryActivity)
UserWait(3000)
captureDispatchPointer(10,10,0,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
captureDispatchPointer(10,10,1,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
UserWait(500)
captureDispatchString(test)
UserWait(500)
captureDispatchPress(66)
UserWait(3000)
Drag(500,1500,500,500,500)
captureDispatchPress(4)
UserWait(1000)
captureDispatchPress(4)
captureDispatchPress(4)
script逐行解释：
type=user
count=10
speed=1.0
start data >>
#固定头部，参数和值均不影响脚本
LaunchActivity(com.sogou.activity.src, com.sogou.search.entry.EntryActivity)
#启动app，参数1：包名，参数2：主activity名
UserWait(1500)
#等待1500毫秒
captureDispatchPointer(10,10,0,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
#按下坐标500,500（搜索框位置）
captureDispatchPointer(10,10,1,500,500,1,1,-1,1,1,0,0)
#抬起坐标500,500（搜索框位置）
UserWait(500)
#等待500毫秒
captureDispatchString(test)
#在搜索框输入“test”
captureDispatchPress(66)
#输入回车进行搜索
UserWait(3000)
#等待3000毫秒
Drag(500,1500,500,500,500)
#上划浏览搜索结果页
captureDispatchPress(4)
#输入back回退至app首页
UserWait(500)
等待500毫秒
captureDispatchPress(4)
captureDispatchPress(4)
#双back退出app
运行：
1.将脚本保存命名（例test_search）
2.将脚本文件放置测试机中
adb shell mkdir /sdcard/script
#创建脚本文件夹
adb push test_search /sdcard/script
#将脚本文件push到文件夹
3.运行脚本文件1万次
adb shell monkey -f /sdcard/script/test_search 10000
运行效果：
附件1
Monkeyscript API介绍
#单点事件
DispatchPointer(downTime,eventTime,action,x,y,pressure,size,metaStat,xPrecision,yPrecision,device,edgeFlags)
downTime,//touchdown的时间
eventTime,//touch时间发生的时间
action,//Action code: either {@link #ACTION_DOWN=0}, {@link #ACTION_UP=1}, or {@link #ACTION_MULTIPLE=2}. 如果时间是0,2,1可以模拟滑屏
x, //The X coordinate of this event.
y, //The Y coordinate of this event.
pressure, //The current pressure of this event. The pressure generally ranges from 0 (no pressure at all) to 1 (normal pressure), however values higher than 1 may be generated depending on the calibration of the input device.
size, //A scaled value of the approximate size of the area being pressed touched with the finger. The actual value in pixels corresponding to the finger touch is normalized with a device specific range of values and scaled to a value between 0 and 1.
metaStatex //The state of any meta / modifier keys that were in effect when the event was generated.
xPrecision, //The precision of the X coordinate being reported.
yPrecision, //The precision of the Y coordinate being reported.
deviceId, //The id for the device that this event came from. An id of zero indicates that the event didn't come from a physical device; other numbers are arbitrary and you shouldn't depend on the values.
edgeFlags, // A bitfield indicating which edges, if any, where touched by this MotionEvent
example:
DispatchPointer(0,0,0,830,1000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0); touchDown
DispatchPointer(0,0,1,830,1000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);touchUp
#拖动
Drag(x1,y1,x2,y2,stepCount)
example:
快速下滑：Drag(300,500,300,300,15)
快速上滑：Drag(300,300,300,500,15)
#双指缩放
PinchZoom(xstart1,ystart1,xstart2,ystart2,xend2,yend2,xend1,yend1,step)
example:
#放大
PinchZoom(400,400,200,300,550,550,700,700,3);
#cmd: shell命令
RunCmd(cmd)
example
RunCmd(monkey -v 1000)
#发送tap事件（一个touchdown和touch up事件），时间长可以模拟长按，时间单位为ms
Tap(x,y,tapDuration)
#启动唤醒设备
DeviceWakeUp()
#获取最后一个touch时间的点做长按
LongPress()
#按住duration时长
PressAndHold(x,y,duration)
#屏幕旋转
RotateScreen(rotationDegree,persist)
// rotationDegree只能支持0,90,180,270
// persist 0/1
// 对指定keycode模拟touch事件(keycode列表见尾部)
DispatchKey(downTime,eventTime,action,code,repeat,metaState,device,scancode)
// 对指定keycode模拟press事件
DispatchPress(KeyCode)
KEYCODE列表
电话键
| 键名 | 描述 | 键值 |
|---|---|---|
| KEYCODE_CALL | 拨号键 | 5 |
| KEYCODE_ENDCALL | 挂机键 | 6 |
| KEYCODE_HOME | 按键Home | 3 |
| KEYCODE_MENU | 菜单键 | 82 |
| KEYCODE_BACK | 返回键 | 4 |
| KEYCODE_SEARCH | 搜索键 | 84 |
| KEYCODE_CAMERA | 拍照键 | 27 |
| KEYCODE_FOCUS | 拍照对焦键 | 80 |
| KEYCODE_POWER | 电源键 | 26 |
| KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION | 通知键 | 83 |
| KEYCODE_MUTE | 话筒静音键 | 91 |
| KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE | 扬声器静音键 | 164 |
| KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP | 音量增加键 | 24 |
| KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN | 音量减小键 | 25 |
控制键
| 键名 | 描述 | 键值 |
|---|---|---|
| KEYCODE_ENTER | 回车键 | 66 |
| KEYCODE_ESCAPE | ESC键 | 111 |
| KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER | 导航键 确定键 | 23 |
| KEYCODE_DPAD_UP | 导航键 向上 | 19 |
| KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN | 导航键 向下 | 20 |
| KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT | 导航键 向左 | 21 |
| KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT | 导航键 向右 | 22 |
| KEYCODE_MOVE_HOME | 光标移动到开始键 | 122 |
| KEYCODE_MOVE_END | 光标移动到末尾键 | 123 |
| KEYCODE_PAGE_UP | 向上翻页键 | 92 |
| KEYCODE_PAGE_DOWN | 向下翻页键 | 93 |
| KEYCODE_DEL | 退格键 | 67 |
| KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL | 删除键 | 112 |
| KEYCODE_INSERT | 插入键 | 124 |
| KEYCODE_TAB | Tab键 | 61 |
| KEYCODE_NUM_LOCK | 小键盘锁 | 143 |
| KEYCODE_CAPS_LOCK | 大写锁定键 | 115 |
| KEYCODE_BREAK | Break/Pause键 | 121 |
| KEYCODE_SCROLL_LOCK | 滚动锁定键 | 116 |
| KEYCODE_ZOOM_IN | 放大键 | 168 |
| KEYCODE_ZOOM_OUT | 缩小键 | 169 |
注:本文转自搜狗测试，如有侵权，请第一时间联系我进行删除。